西藏民族学院藏汉族大学生《国家学生体质健康标准》测试成绩对比分析

发布时间：2017-12-28 04:13

本文关键词：西藏民族学院藏汉族大学生《国家学生体质健康标准》测试成绩对比分析　出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济、科技的快速发展,国民体质健康问题引起人们极大关注,其中大学生体质健康状况尤其受到高度重视。大学生是国家未来发展的希望,对国家经济、社会的发展起着极其关键的影响。但我国大学生体质健康总体状况呈现下降趋势,且不同民族的大学生之间差异性显著。针对不同民族间大学生体质健康状况存在差异的现象,本文以汉族大学生为对比对象,探究藏族大学生体质健康状况,并对其进行比较分析。改革开放以来,西藏地区政治、经济、文化等方面发生了翻天覆地的变化,藏族人民生产、生活、教育水平均得到有效改善与提升。其中,藏族地区教育水平的高低将直接决定藏族地区和人民的发展方向。藏族大学生作为藏族地区社会发展的主要力量,其体质健康状况直接关系到社会发展状况,因此受到专家、学者的广泛关注。广泛了解藏、汉族大学生在生活环境、饮食习惯、教育水平和体育锻炼等影响下,其体质健康状况的发展水平。因此,从藏、汉族大学生身体形态、身体机能以及身体素质等方面进行对比与分析,探讨影响藏族大学生体质健康状况的根本原因,为改善藏族大学生体质健康状况提供理论基础。本文随机选取2010-2013年西藏民族学院的藏、汉族学生每年各1094人,以选取的藏、汉族男女大学生的体质健康状况为研究对象,运用文献资料法、体质测量法、数理统计法、逻辑分析等方法,从身体形态(身高、体重)、身体机能(肺活量)、身体素质(50m、立定跳远、坐位体前屈、1000m/800m、一分钟引体向上/仰卧起坐、视力)等方面进行分析与研究。将获取的藏汉族学生的体质健康测试数据进行统计,归类、整理,分析与探讨形成差异的原因,给予较为合理的建议,为提高大学生的体质健康水平提供理论支撑,对高等学校体育教育的重大改善提供参考。结果表明,1)身体形态方面：汉族男、女生身高指标分别高于藏族男、女生,但无显著性差异。藏族男、女生体重指标高于汉族男、女生,具有显著性差异。2)身体机能方面：藏族男、女生肺活量指标均高于汉族男、女生,具有显著性差异。3)身体素质方面：针对藏、汉族男生分析得出,藏族男生1000m、一分钟引体向上指标高于汉族男生,具有显著性差异；汉族男生50m、立定跳远、坐位体前屈指标比藏族男生优秀,具有显著性差异；藏族男生左、右眼视力成绩均高于汉族男生,但无显著性差异。针对藏、汉族女生分析得出,汉族女生50m、立定跳远、坐位体前屈、800m指标比藏族女生优秀,具有显著性差异。藏族女生一分钟仰卧起坐指标高于汉族女生,具有显著性差异。藏族女生左、右眼视力成绩均高于汉族女生,但无显著性差。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of global economy and technology, people's physical health has attracted much attention, especially the physical health of college students. College students are the hope of the country's future development, and play a crucial role in the development of the country's economy and society. However, the general state of physical health of college students in China has a downward trend, and the difference between the students of different ethnic groups is significant. In view of the differences between College Students' physique and health status among different nationalities, this paper takes Han college students as a comparative object, explores Tibetan College Students' physical health status, and makes a comparative analysis. Since the reform and opening up, great changes have taken place in Tibet's politics, economy and culture. Tibetan people's production, life and education level have been effectively improved and improved. Among them, the level of education in the Tibetan region will directly determine the development direction of the Tibetan region and the people. Tibetan college students are the main force of social development in Tibetan areas. Their physical health is directly related to the social development. Therefore, they are widely concerned by experts and scholars. Under the influence of the living environment, dietary habits, education level and physical exercise, the development level of the physical health of the Tibetan and Han students is widely understood. Therefore, from the aspect of body shape, physical function and physical quality of Tibetan and Han college students, this paper makes a comparison and analysis, and explores the fundamental reasons that affect Tibetan College Students' physical health, and provides a theoretical basis for improving Tibetan College Students' physical health. This paper randomly selected 2010-2013 of the Tibet University for Nationalities of Tibetan and Han students in each of the 1094 people, the physical health status of Tibetan and Han college students were selected as the research object, using the method of literature, physical measurement, mathematical statistics, logic analysis and other methods, from the body shape (height and weight), body function (FVC) physical quality (50m, standing long jump, sit and reach, 1000m/800m, minute pull-up / UPS, vision) and other aspects of analysis and research. Physical health test data will get the Tibetan and Han students of statistics, classification, sorting, analysis and discussion of the reasons for the differences, give reasonable suggestions, provide theoretical support for improving college students' physical health level, major of physical education in Colleges and universities provide good reference. The results showed that, 1) body shape: the height indexes of Han and female were higher than those of Tibetan men and women, but there was no significant difference. The weight index of the men and women of the Tibetans is higher than that of the Han men and women, and there is a significant difference. 2) physical function: the vital capacity index of the Tibetan male and female is higher than that of the Han and female, and there is a significant difference. 3) fitness: in Tibetan and Han boys of Tibetan boys 1000m, a minute pull-up index is higher than the male, with a significant difference; Han boys 50m, standing long jump, sit and reach index than the outstanding Tibetan boys, with a significant difference; Tibetan boys left and right eye visual acuity scores were higher than those of Han nationality boys, but there was no significant difference. According to the analysis of the Tibetan and Han girls, the Han girls 50m, the standing long jump, the sitting body forward flexion, and the 800m index are better than the Tibetan girls, and there are significant differences. The one minute sit up index of Tibetan girls is higher than that of the Han and female students, and there is a significant difference. The results of the left and right eye eyesight of the Tibetan girls were higher than those of the Han women, but there was no significant difference.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G804.49

【参考文献】