重庆市新生代农民工融入城市体育研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 23:18

本文关键词：重庆市新生代农民工融入城市体育研究　出处：《重庆工商大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着越来越多新生代农民工进入城市务工,老一辈农民工逐渐返回农村老家,新生代农民工已经成为农民工的主力军,农民工存在的问题,在新一代农民工中依然存在,新生代农民工问题成为农民工问题的主要部分和亟待解决的现实状况。通过文献资料法,问卷调查法,数理统计法,逻辑分析法对新生代农民工城市体育的融入状况进行研究,从而探讨新生代农民工在体育方面对城市的融入情况,结果表明:(1)新生代农民工是一个特殊的群体,他们处于城市和农村的边缘,既不愿回归农村生活,又无法很好的融入城市生活,很难找到归属感,但是与老一辈农民工相比他们有扎根城市生活的诉求,有追求高品质生活的愿望,所以,新生代农民工有融入城市体育的需求。(2)对新生代农民工和同一年龄段的城市青年居民体育参与现状的调查显示,新生代农民工参加体育运动比例不足,新生代农民工体育运动内容不如城市青年居民丰富,参与体育锻炼次数和时长都明显不如城市青年居民,用于体育方面的消费不足。调查表明新生代农民工没有融入城市体育。(3)新生代农民工自身缺乏体育意识和观念是影响新生代农民工融入城市体育的主观因素;其他的影响因素包括工作性质;工资收入偏低;企业缺乏对员工的体育培训;传统的户籍制度和公共体育服务体系等。重庆市新生代农民工融入城市体育的对策:(1)首先从新生代农民工自身层面出发,学习体育知识与技能,培养体育意识,培养体育消费意识。发展新生代农民工体育首先应从培养体育主体体育意识和技能开始;(2)其次从企业层面,企业加大对员工的体育培训力度,改善新生代农民工工作环境,提高新生代农民工工资水平,为新生代农民工融入城市体育创造条件。(3)政府宏观调控,政府宏观和企业微观方面公共努力,从法规制度上,公共体育服务体系等方面做出改善,为新生代农民工融入城市体育扫清障碍。国家宏观调控和企业市场调控共同作用,为新生代农民工融入城市体育创造条件。
[Abstract]:With more and more new generation of migrant workers entering the city to work, the older generation of migrant workers gradually returned to their rural hometown, the new generation of migrant workers has become the main force of migrant workers, the problems of migrant workers. In the new generation of migrant workers still exist, the new generation of migrant workers problems become the main part of migrant workers and the reality of urgent need to be solved. Through literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics. Logic analysis of the new generation of migrant workers into the status of urban sports integration, so as to explore the new generation of migrant workers in sports aspects of urban integration. The results show that the new generation of migrant workers is a special group, they are on the edge of the city and rural areas, they do not want to return to rural life, can not be well integrated into urban life, it is difficult to find a sense of belonging. But compared with the older generation of migrant workers, they have rooted in urban life, have the desire to pursue high-quality life, so. The new generation of migrant workers have the need to integrate into urban sports. 2) the survey of the new generation of migrant workers and the same age group of young urban residents sports participation status survey shows that the new generation of migrant workers to participate in sports proportion is insufficient. The sports content of the new generation of migrant workers is not as rich as the young urban residents, and the number and duration of participation in physical exercise are obviously not as good as the young urban residents. Insufficient consumption for sports. The survey shows that the new generation of migrant workers are not integrated into urban sports. The lack of sports consciousness and concept of the new generation of migrant workers themselves is the subjective factor that affects the new generation migrant workers' integration into urban sports. Other influencing factors include the nature of the job; Low wage income; Lack of sports training for employees in enterprises; The traditional household registration system and public sports service system. Chongqing's new generation of migrant workers to integrate into urban sports countermeasures: 1) first from the new generation of migrant workers from their own level, learning sports knowledge and skills. The development of the new generation of migrant workers' sports should begin with the cultivation of sports consciousness and skills of the main body of sports; Secondly, from the enterprise level, the enterprise strengthens the sports training of the employees, improves the working environment of the new generation of migrant workers, and raises the wage level of the new generation of migrant workers. Create conditions for the new generation of migrant workers to integrate into urban sports. 3) the government macro-control, the government macro and enterprise micro-public efforts, from the legal system, public sports service system and other aspects to make improvements. To clear the way for the new generation of migrant workers to integrate into urban sports. The state macro-control and enterprise market regulation work together to create conditions for the new generation of migrant workers to integrate into urban sports.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.4

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