北京市温馨家园残疾人体育活动现状的研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 14:32

本文关键词：北京市温馨家园残疾人体育活动现状的研究　出处：《北京体育大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的发展,残疾人这一特殊群体受到政府和社会各界广泛的关注,残疾人社会福利保障逐渐提高,残疾人体育活动的权利得到一系列法律法规的保障。1998年我国体育人口31.4%,而残疾人体育人口仅为21.9%,残疾人体育的普适范围远远低于健全人。由于残疾人身体的特殊性,以及外部条件的制约性,使他们处于社会的弱势地位,难以与健全人一样享受全民健身的优越环境,让他们游离于全民健身的边缘,残疾人群众体育不容乐观。温馨家园是北京市政府为残疾人建设的社区服务形式。是政府直接参与社区治理的成果。政府通过中国残联-市残联-区残联-街道残联-社区温馨家园的方式进行管理。温馨家园的建设就是让政府的各项政策能更快的落实到残疾人身上,使残疾人的基本生活需求得到了更好地解决,让残疾人享受到公共服务给他们带来的方便与实惠。目前北京有近1500个温馨家园,分布在全市18个区县。本课题旨在研究温馨家园残疾人体育活动的现状,探讨温馨家园在残疾人参与体育健身活动时所给与的支持与帮助。以温馨家园残疾人为研究对象,运用问卷调查法,对残疾人体育活动的现状进行分析、讨论,得出以下结论：温馨家园的服务模式尚在实践中探索,目前还存在服务体系不健全,政策制度不完善,设施建设明显滞后,体育服务的现状与残疾人的需求不匹配,对残疾人生活的影响还十分有限；温馨家园残疾人健身意识较强,但体育活动的内容不够丰富、组织体育活动的频率较低、指导人员缺乏专业性、健身设施较少和不科学等诸多因素,导致残疾人体育健身的频率不高,体育健身时间较少；资金是制约温馨家园为残疾人服务的主要瓶颈,而专业社工人员的缺乏,影响温馨家园的服务质量和理念；温馨家园的建立解决了残疾人出行难、活动难的困境,让残疾人走出家门融入社会。增加温馨家园的数量和质量,关心残疾人的服务需求,立足现实,有效利用和整合社区资源,让更多的残疾人走进温馨家园享受政府提供的专项服务。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the disabled people concern by the government and all circles of the society, the disabled social welfare increase gradually, disabled sports rights are 31.4% of China's sports population a series of laws and regulations in.1998, and the disabled sports population is only 21.9%, the optimum range of sports for the disabled is far lower than the general the perfect person. Because of the particularity of the disabled body, restraint and external conditions, so that they are in a weak social position, it is difficult to do with healthy people enjoy a good environment of fitness, let them free from the national fitness edge of disabled sports is not optimistic. The warm home is Beijing municipal government for the disabled community the form of services. Direct government participation in community governance achievements. The government through the China - Canlian - CDPF CDPF CDPF Street Community warm home The way of management. The construction of the family home is to make the government's policies can be faster to implement the disabled person, the disabled people's basic living needs are better solved, let people enjoy the public services to their convenience and benefits. At present, Beijing has nearly 1500 warm home, located in the city's 18 this paper aims at the status of the county. Sports activities on a warm home for the disabled, support and help to warm their homes for the disabled to participate in the sports fitness activities. To warm their homes disabled as the research object, using the questionnaire survey method, the status of disabled sports activities to carry on the analysis, discussion, draw the following conclusions: warm home service model is to explore in practice, existing service system is not perfect, the policy system is not perfect, infrastructure construction lagged behind, the current situation of sports service and disability Who does not match the needs, impact on the life of persons with disabilities is very limited; warm home for the disabled fitness consciousness is strong, but the sports activities of the organization is not rich enough, the frequency of physical activity is low, the lack of professional guidance, fitness facilities and less scientific and other factors, resulting in disabled sports frequency is not high, sports exercise less time; money is the main bottleneck of the warm home for the disabled, and the lack of professional social workers, quality of service and the concept of a warm home; a warm home to solve the disabled activities travel difficult, difficult predicament, let people out of the house into society. Increase the number and quality of a warm home. Take care of disabled people's demand for services, based on reality, effective utilization and integration of community resources, let more people into the warm home to enjoy the government provide special service Wu.

【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G812.49

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