第12届全运会跆拳道女子大级别技战术特征研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 17:45

本文关键词： 跆拳道技战术女子大级别研究　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以2013年全运会女子大级别运动员技战术特征为研究对象,选取2013年全运会女子67KG和+67KG两个级别共40场比赛录像,通过运用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,将比赛录像中的技战术运用情况进行统计和分析,目的在于分析我国女子大级别运动员技战术运用特征,找出存在的问题并提出可行性建议,为我国女子跆拳道运动员整体技战术水平的提高以及备战2016年里约热内卢奥运会提供一定的理论依据。研究结果显示：(1)第十二届全运会跆拳道女子大级别运动员技术主要以腿法为主,腿法技术是比赛中主要的得分手段；拳法在比赛中运用较少,得分率不高。(2)第十二届全运会跆拳道女子运动员腿法的使用率主要以横踢、前横踢、推踢为主,在得分率方面主要以横踢、前横踢和下劈为主；拳法主要用于迎击;运动员单个技术运用较多,占整个技术运用比例的81%,组合技术运用较少,得分率也较低。(3)第十二届全运会女子大级别得分主要以1分技术和3分技术为主,1分技术主要以横踢和前横踢为主,3分技术主要以下劈和高位横踢技术为主；2分和4分技术使用率和得分率均不高。(4)第十二届全运会跆拳道女子大级别运动员防守技术较为单一,主要以步法防守为主；运动员在进攻反击中失分较多,失分率为58.6%；步法前移、侧移、格挡和原地躲闪防守失分较少。(5)第十二届全运会跆拳道女子大级别战术使用主要以主动进攻、防守反击、迎击和边角战术为主,假动作战术、迂回战术和贴靠战术运用较少；边角战术主要分为主动逼迫对手进入边角和被迫边角两种,边角区域技术以横踢为主,逼迫对手进入边角的运动员战术以主动进攻为主,被迫进入边角的运动员战术以防守反击为主。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the technical and tactical characteristics of women's big level athletes in the 2013 National Games as the research object, selects the 2013 National Games women's 67KG and 67KG two levels altogether 40 matches video. Through the use of literature, video observation and mathematical statistics, the use of techniques and tactics in the video games are analyzed and analyzed in order to analyze the characteristics of the use of techniques and tactics of Chinese women large-class athletes. Find out the existing problems and put forward feasible suggestions. This paper provides a theoretical basis for the improvement of the overall technical and tactical level of Chinese women taekwondo athletes and for the preparations for the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games. In the 12th National Games of Taekwondo, the technique of taekwondo women athletes is mainly leg method. Leg technique is the main means of scoring in the competition; The utilization rate of taekwondo women athletes in the 12th National Games is mainly cross kick, front cross kick, push kick, and horizontal kick in scoring rate. The front kick and the undercut are the main ones; Boxing is mainly used to fight; Athletes use a single technology more, accounting for the proportion of the use of the entire technology 81, the combination of technology use is less. The scoring rate is also relatively low.) in the 12th National Games, the women's grade scores are mainly 1 point technique and 3 points technique, and the 1 point technique is mainly horizontal kick and front cross kick. The 3 points technique mainly follows the split and the high position horizontal kick technique; The utilization rate and scoring rate of 2 and 4 points are not high. 4) Taekwondo women's large level athletes' defense technique is relatively single in the 12th National Games, and the main defense is footwork. The athletes lose more points in the offensive counterattack, the rate of losing points is 58.6; In the 12th National Games taekwondo women's large level tactics are mainly used as active attack, defense counter-attack, head-on and flanking angle tactics. 5) step forward, sidewalk, block and in-situ dodging defense lose less. 5) Taekwondo women's large-class tactics in 12th National Games mainly use active attack, defensive counter-attack, head-on and flanking angle tactics. False action tactics, detour tactics and close tactics are less used; Corner tactics are mainly divided into active forced opponents into the corner and forced into the corner of the two, the edge of the regional technology to kick the main horizontal, forcing the opponent into the edge of the tactics of the players to the active offensive. The tactics of the players forced to enter the corner are mainly defensive counterattacks.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G886.9

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