7～9岁儿童家庭成员PA调查及对健康体适能影响的研究

发布时间：2018-01-29 20:20

本文关键词： 儿童父母体力活动健康体适能　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的本研究以家庭为单位,研究分析不同教育背景、经济状况家庭的父母体力活动水平(PA)、健康体适能状况对孩子PA水平、健康体适能水平的影响。方法选取北京市36个家庭(父母年龄在30～39岁之间、子女年龄在7～9岁之间)共108名受试者。父母通过佩戴1周的加速度计进行PA水平的测量,孩子通过填写修订后的PAQ-A中文版问卷进行PA水平的调查。对父母、孩子均进行健康体适能各项指标的测试。对测试结果进行相关性统计学分析。结果(1)父、母亲平均每天从事MVPA时间分别为42.95±7.84min、41.75±3.72min(P0.05)、孩子每天从事MVPA的问卷得分是2.83±0.60;(2)高收入家庭的父母平均每天从事MVPA的时间长于低收入家庭(44.45±6.09min、40.24±5.46min,P0.05);(3)PA 活跃家庭的孩子 PA 得分为 3.02±0.53、BMI 为 15.63±1.95kg/m2,PA不足家庭的孩子PA得分为2.61±0.58、BMI为17.77±3.67kg/m2,两组之间有显著性差异(P0.05);(4)父亲与孩子在体脂百分、肺活量水平上呈现一定的正相关性,相关系数分别为0.422和0.409(P0.05);母亲与孩子在肺活量水平上呈现一定的正相关性(r=0.347,P0.05),在50*8折返跑上呈现一定的负相关性(r=-0.301,P0.05);(5)孩子的MVPA得分与50*8折返跑呈现一定的负相关性(r=-0.346,P0.05);(6)父亲每天从事MVPA的时间与体脂百分比呈现一定的负相关性(r=0.406,P0.05),母亲每天从事MVPA的时间与坐位体前屈呈现一定的正相关性(r=0.404,P0.05)。结论(1)父母PA水平活跃的家庭,孩子PA水平较高、超重肥胖的发生率较低、心肺耐力水平较高;(2)高收入、高学历家庭的父母平均每天从事MVPA时间长于低收入家庭的父母;(3)父亲对孩子的体脂百分比、肺活量影响较大,母亲对孩子的心肺耐力水平、肺活量影响较大。
[Abstract]:Objective to study and analyze the level of physical activity of parents in families with different educational background and economic status, and the effect of health and physical fitness status on children's PA level. Methods 36 families in Beijing (parents aged 30 to 39 years) were selected. The children were aged between 7 and 9 years.) A total of 108 subjects. The parents measured the PA level by wearing an accelerometer for one week. The children were investigated for PA level by filling out the revised Chinese version of PAQ-A questionnaire. All the children were tested for all the indexes of healthy body fitness. The results were statistically analyzed. The results were as follows: 1) Father. The average daily MVPA duration of mothers was 42.95 卤7.84 mins (41.75 卤3.72 min P0.05). The score of MVPA was 2.83 卤0.60; (2) parents of high-income families were engaged in MVPA for an average of 44.45 卤6.09min (40.24 卤5.46min) a day longer than those in low-income families (P 0.05). The PA score of children from active families was 3.02 卤0.53 and BMI was 15.63 卤1.95 kg / m2. The score of PA in children with PA deficiency was 2.61 卤0.58 and BMI was 17.77 卤3.67 kg / m ~ (2). There was significant difference between the two groups (P 0.05). (4) there was a positive correlation between father and child in body fat percentage and vital capacity level, the correlation coefficients were 0.422 and 0.409, respectively. There was a positive correlation between mother and child in vital capacity level, and a negative correlation in 50 / 8 reverse run. P0.05; (5) there was a negative correlation between the MVPA score of the children and the 50 / 8 reverse run. (6) there was a negative correlation between the amount of time spent on MVPA and the percentage of body fat per day (P 0.05). There was a positive correlation between the time spent on MVPA and the body flexion in sitting position. Conclusion the level of PA in children with active parents was higher than that in families with active levels of PA. The incidence of overweight and obesity was lower and the level of cardiopulmonary endurance was higher. (2) parents of high-income, high-educated families spent an average of longer days in MVPA than those in low-income families; (3) the percentage of body fat and vital capacity of children were significantly influenced by father, the level of cardiopulmonary endurance and vital capacity of children by mother.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G804.49

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