我国艺术体操集体项目协作动作及其空间运用研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 22:54

本文关键词： 艺术体操集体项目协作动作空间构成空间运用　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：艺术体操集体项目作为我国重点突破项目,在其曲折发展的过程中,深度挖掘我国集体项目存在的优势与不足,探索规则导向下集体项目的发展显得尤为重要。协作动作作为集体项目的重要组成部分,正朝着形式多样化、动作超难化、抛接复杂化及队形多变化的方向发展。协作动作的编排设计及完成质量已成为影响比赛成绩的重要因素之一。研究采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、视频分析法以及数理统计法等,以2016年奥运会和全国艺术体操锦标赛中集体全能前八名队伍成套动作为分析对象,对国内外艺术体操集体项目协作动作及其空间运用进行对比分析,解析我国与世界优秀队伍之间存在的优势与不足,为提高我国艺术体操集体项目的协作动作及其空间运用水平以及科学训练提供参考。研究得出以下结论:(1)协作动作成为集体项目难度发展的主流,与奥运会队伍相比,我国艺术体操集体项目选取协作动作类型具有一定的局限性,注重以C、CRR等类型为编排重点;完成质量与奥运会队伍相比存在一定的差距。(2)协作动作的发展注重在编排中对空间的充分利用,从身体动作和器械动作两方面体现空间艺术性。协作动作中,我国运动员身体动作的空间运用与奥运会队伍无明显差异,主要以单层空间第二层次为主;器械运动的空间以垂直复合空间为主,奥运会队伍在注重运用垂直复合空间的同时,也将二层空间的使用作为编排重点。(3)从协作动作队形选用分析,我国集体队伍紧跟世界优秀队伍的步伐,主要以不规则及直线形队形为主,流动性较强。(4)我国集体队伍与奥运会队伍在场地跨区域及在各区域完成协作的频数大体一致。其中,跨3-5个区域完成协作动作的比例最大,跨8-9个区域的现象未出现;在完成协作动作时主要以中场方位5为主,方位6、方位7和方位8的运用也较多,前场方位的运用相对较少。(5)无身体旋转类协作动作主要以动态表现形式为主;有身体旋转类的协作动作的表现形式因项目不同而有所差异,与奥运会队伍相比,我国集体队伍5带项目中通过的器械或同伴以动态表现形式为主;6棒2圈项目中通过的器械或同伴以静态表现形式为主。(6)提高我国艺术体操集体项目协作动作空间呈现水平的措施主要为:提高教练员和运动员技术水平;提升教练员与运动员创新能力;加强教练员及运动员艺术素养及促进与国际艺术体操交流。
[Abstract]:The rhythmic gymnastics collective project as the key breakthrough project in our country, in its tortuous development process, the depth excavates our country collective project existence superiority and the insufficiency. It is particularly important to explore the development of collective projects under the guidance of rules. As an important part of collective projects, cooperative actions are becoming diversified in form and extremely difficult in action. The design and quality of cooperative action has become one of the most important factors that affect the performance of the competition. The literature method and questionnaire method are used in the research. Video analysis and mathematical statistics, with the 2016 Olympic Games and the National rhythmic Gymnastics Championship in the group of the first eight teams for the analysis of the complete set of movements as the object of analysis. In this paper, the author makes a comparative analysis of the cooperative action and its spatial application of the collective events of rhythmic gymnastics at home and abroad, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the excellent teams in China and the world. In order to improve the coordination of rhythmic gymnastics collective events and the level of spatial application and scientific training to provide a reference. The following conclusions: 1) Cooperative action has become the mainstream of the development of collective project difficulty. Compared with the Olympic team, there are some limitations in the selection of cooperative action types in the rhythmic gymnastics collective events in our country, and the emphasis is on the types of CRR and other types of rhythmic gymnastics. Compared with the Olympic team, there is a certain gap between the quality of completion and the Olympic team. 2) the development of cooperative action pays attention to the full use of space in the arrangement. In the cooperative movement, there is no obvious difference between the space application of the body movement of our country athletes and the Olympic team, and the second level of the single layer space is the main; The space of the equipment movement is mainly vertical compound space. The Olympic team pays attention to the use of vertical composite space, and at the same time, the use of the second layer space is also taken as the focus of arrangement. 3) the selection and analysis of the cooperative action formation is carried out. Our country's collective ranks follow the steps of the world's outstanding teams, mainly in irregular and linear formations. The frequency of cooperation between our collective team and Olympic team in the field and in each region is roughly the same. Among them, the proportion of cooperation action is the largest across 3-5 regions. No phenomena occurred across 8-9 regions; When accomplishing the cooperation action, the main action is midfield azimuth 5, azimuth 6, azimuth 7 and azimuth 8. The use of the front field orientation is relatively few. 5) No body rotation type of cooperative action is mainly in the form of dynamic expression; The manifestation of cooperative action with body rotation is different according to different events. Compared with the Olympic team, the instruments or peers passed in the five-belt events of our country's collective team are mainly in the form of dynamic expression. The instruments or peers passed in the 2 laps of 6 rods are mainly static expression. 6). The main measures to improve the level of cooperative action space of rhythmic gymnastics collective project in China are as follows: improving the technical level of coaches and athletes; Improve the innovation ability of coaches and athletes; Strengthen the artistic accomplishment of coaches and athletes and promote the exchange with international rhythmic gymnastics.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G834

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