回顾与思考:美国竞技体育成长因素及其特征

发布时间：2018-02-01 21:05

本文关键词： 美国竞技体育体育大国成长因素成长特征制度治理　出处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用文献资料法、历史分析法、访谈法等研究方法,对美国竞技体育成长因素及其特征进行了深度剖析。在回顾美国竞技体育的社会化管理模式、体教结合的人才培养机制、大学生体育联合会(NCAA)管理体制、职业体育联盟制度设计等因素的基础上,认为健全的制度治理体制是美国竞技体育成长的基础;职业体育价值观念与自由教育理念的互动融合是美国竞技体育成长的根本;有效发挥多元主体协同共管共治是维持美国竞技体育成长活力的保障;职业体育"联盟体制"的战略顶层设计是美国竞技体育成长的动力;多方联通的组织运行机制是维持美国竞技体育持续成长的通道。提出健全我国竞技体育制度治理体制、推动竞技体育与学校教育深度融合、发挥竞技体育领域的多元主体协同共管共治、推进职业体育市场化改革、打造我国职业体育"联盟体制"等建议。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature, historical analysis and interview, this paper makes a deep analysis of the growth factors and their characteristics of competitive sports in the United States, and reviews the socialized management mode of competitive sports in the United States. On the basis of the talent training mechanism of the combination of sports and education, the management system of NCAA, the design of professional sports league system and so on. It is believed that a sound system of governance is the basis for the growth of competitive sports in the United States. The interactive integration of professional sports value concept and free education concept is the root of the growth of American competitive sports. It is the guarantee of maintaining the vitality of American competitive sports to give full play to the multi-subject cooperative co-management and co-governance. The top-level strategic design of professional sports "alliance system" is the driving force for the growth of American competitive sports. The organization and operation mechanism of multi-connection is the channel to maintain the sustainable growth of American competitive sports. It is proposed to improve the governance system of competitive sports system in China and to promote the deep integration of competitive sports and school education. Give full play to the multiple subjects in the field of competitive sports, promote the market-oriented reform of professional sports, and build the "alliance system" of professional sports in our country.
【作者单位】：南京体育学院;上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;曲阜师范大学公体部;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(16YJC890018) 国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(2358SS16095) 山东省社会科学规划研究项目(12CTYJ09) 2017年江苏省高校青蓝工程资助项目
【分类号】：G817.12
【正文快照】： 3.曲阜师范大学公体部,山东曲阜273165)在中国由体育大国向体育强国迈进的时代背景下,如何优化竞技体育成长因素,转变竞技体育发展方式,推动中国竞技体育事业的可持续发展是当前的现实课题。美国是世界竞技体育强国,从1896年开始就一直雄踞夏季奥运会总奖牌榜前三名。在两百多

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