优秀男子乒乓球单打选手前三板技战术运用特征与趋势分析

发布时间：2018-02-02 19:11

本文关键词： 乒乓球男子前三板技战术　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乒乓球运动在我国发展较好,并成为我国体育项目中最具有优势的竞技运动项目,同时占据着重要地位,对新中国成立时的外交事业做出了历史性贡献,也对世界乒乓球运动的发展做出了极大贡献。中国乒乓球队在近五十年来一直处于世界领先水平,在世界大赛上一次又一次为国家争取奖牌获得荣誉,我国乒乓球被冠以“国球”之称。在乒乓球比赛中,前三板技战术尤为重要,前三板技战术运用的好坏是比赛胜负的关键。现如今对乒乓球比赛竞争愈来愈烈,男子运动员更要加对前三板技战术高度重视。本文为了更好的研究男子单打乒乓球运动员前三板技战术的使用规律,运用录像观察、文献资料、数理统计等方法,对男子单打世界排名前八的乒乓球运动员前三板技战术的运用情况进行统计研究并加以分析概括,其中每位运动员选取4场不同的比赛录像,共观看32场比赛录像,整理Excel数据汇总表32张,Word原始统计表340张,目的是为了更清晰的对男子前三板技战术使用情况进行统计,并找出男单前八名运动员前三板技战术使用的共同之处和不同之处,为我国运动员在平时训练中提供依据参考,并为教练员在乒乓球技战术指导上提供理论支撑,也为我国乒乓球技战术的发展做出研究贡献。主要研究结论如下:1.男子单打乒乓球前八名运动员发球段直接得分率为13.94%,发球以下旋球为主,发球的落点主要分布在近网附近,有利于控制接发球方的抢攻,更好的控制比赛节奏。发球以侧旋大角度球和下旋近网球相互结合,并趁其不备少发不转长球,寻找机会积极上手。根据数据显示我国国内四名运动员发球整体技术强于其他四名运动员,但落点的分散效果一般。2.男子单打乒乓球前八名运动员接发球得分率为53.88%,其中抢攻总计得分率为52.68%。由于受发球的牵制,接发球以控制和破坏为主,寻找机会快速合理的调整自身站位,对机会球毫不犹豫,进行有效抢攻,不断牵制对手,取得比赛胜利。八名运动员在接发球抢攻技术上显示尤为谨慎。3.男子单打乒乓球前八名运动员第三板使用率为50.28%,得分率为63.37%,其中抢攻总计的使用率为75.02%,得分率为65.92%。第三板球以抢攻为主,单项技术以反手抢攻使用率最高为达到30.00%,侧身抢攻最少。所以第三板球八名运动员表为积极调整站位,寻找机会进行侧身抢攻,逐渐提高侧身抢攻得分率等。
[Abstract]:Table tennis has been developing well in our country and has become the most advantageous sports in our country. At the same time, it occupies an important position and has made a historic contribution to the diplomatic cause of the founding of New China. The Chinese table tennis team has been in the world's leading level for nearly 50 years and won medals for the country again and again in world competitions. China's table tennis is known as "national ball". In table tennis, the first three board techniques and tactics are particularly important, and the use of the first three board techniques and tactics is the key to the success or failure of the game. Nowadays, the competition for table tennis is becoming more and more fierce. Male athletes should pay more attention to the first three board techniques and tactics. In order to better study the use of the first three board techniques and tactics of male singles table tennis players, the use of video observation, literature. Mathematical statistics and other methods to the men's singles world ranking top eight table tennis players in the first three techniques and tactics of the use of statistical research and analysis and summary of which each player selected four different games video. A total of 32 games watching video, Excel data summary table 32 and word original statistical table 340, in order to more clearly the men's first three board technology and tactics use statistics. And find out the first eight men's singles athletes in the first three board techniques and tactics of the use of common and different places, for our athletes in peacetime training to provide a basis for reference. And for the coaches in table tennis technical and tactical guidance to provide theoretical support. Also for the development of table tennis techniques and tactics in China to make research contribution. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The first eight men's singles table tennis players serve the direct scoring rate is 13.94, the following turn the ball mainly. The landing point of serve is mainly distributed near the net, which is helpful to control the attack of the receiver and control the rhythm of the match better. The serve is combined with the ball with the big angle of side spin and the ball from the bottom of the net, and take advantage of its unprepared to serve less and not turn the ball. According to the data, four domestic athletes serve better than the other four players. But the dispersing effect of the landing point is general. 2. The score rate of receiving the serve of the first eight players in men's singles table tennis is 53.88, in which the total score rate of the snatch attack is 52.68. Due to the restraint of the serve, the score rate of the first eight players in the men's singles table tennis is 53.88. Receiving serve to control and destroy, looking for opportunities to quickly and reasonably adjust their own position, do not hesitate to the opportunity ball, an effective attack, constantly contain the opponent. To win the match. Eight players in the service grab attack technology showed a particular caution. The men's singles table tennis top eight players in the third board utilization rate of 50.28, scoring rate of 63.37%. Among them, the utilization rate of total preemptive attack is 75.02, the score rate is 65.922.The third cricket is dominated by preemptive attack, and the highest utilization rate of single technique is 30.00% by backhand. Therefore, the third cricket eight players actively adjust their positions, look for opportunities to attack sideways, and gradually improve the scoring rate of lateral grabs.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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