对2014年男篮世界杯四强队伍进攻基础配合运用的研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 09:04

本文关键词： 男篮世界杯四强队伍进攻基础配合　出处：《北京体育大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着篮球运动的不断发展,比赛中攻防对抗激烈,攻防转换速度快,阵地进攻基础配合已成为世界高水平篮球队主要的进攻得分手段,因此深入研究世界高水平篮球队进攻基础配合的运用情况,借鉴其成功经验来讲具有很大的实际意义。本文以2014年西班牙男子篮球世界杯四强队伍的进攻基础配合为研究对象,通过运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对四强队.伍参加的比赛(共计31场)中进攻基础配合的运用进行统计、分析,总结其在进攻中的特点及达到的作战效果,得出以下结论：1.四强队伍运用掩护配合次数最多最频繁,而且掩护配合的参与者和参与位置呈现全面化,有球掩护和无球掩护特点鲜明。掩护位置几乎覆盖主要进攻区域,参与掩护的队员每个位置都有,有球掩护与无球掩护相结合。掩护形式主要是内线中锋和前锋给后卫在三分线弧顶及左右两侧45度附近进行有球掩护；无球的中锋队员、前锋队员和后卫队员,在底线左右0度角位置进行无球掩护.2.四强队伍运用突分配合次数比较多,突分配合的位置和执行人员相对集中,分球目的明确。突分配合是四强队伍使用第二多的进攻基础配合。突分配合运用时所形成的投篮比例很高,而且三分球投篮所占比例增加。在突破区域方面,中间三分球线弧顶高位区和侧翼左右45度高位区是突破发起的主要区域,左右0度角位置底线突破占比例较小。在突破形式上,从外线突破向内线传球和从外线突破向外线传球是分球的主要方式.3.四强队伍运用传切配合次数不多,空切配合的成为主要的配合方式,后卫和前锋的无球移动切入效果突出。四强队伍运用传切配合主要有两种形式,一传一切和空切。一传一切主要是后卫在高位区域传球后加速摆脱切入,利用速度或者时间差拉开防守以获得空位机会。空切则主要是后卫和前锋队员在左右0度角底线的无球跑动切入寻求机会。在比赛中,中锋扮演传球者角色的次数增加,传切的参与者多样化。4.四强队伍运用策应配合次数较少,三分线弧顶及左右侧45度的高位策应占主要比例,中低位策应运用较少。中锋和前锋成为主要策应队员。策应配合的发生主要在两个区域,其中以三分线弧顶和左右侧45度角的高位策应最多,罚球线附近的中低位策应比较少。
[Abstract]:With the development of basketball, the attack and defense confrontations are fierce, the speed of attack and defense conversion is fast, and the basic cooperation of position attack has become the main means of attacking and scoring in the world's high-level basketball teams. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to deeply study the application of the basic offensive cooperation of the world's high-level basketball teams and to learn from its successful experience. This paper takes the offensive foundation cooperation of the Spanish Men's Basketball World Cup top four teams in 2014 as the research object. By using the methods of literature, video observation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this paper makes statistics and analysis on the use of the basic cooperation of attack in the matches attended by the four strong teams (31 games in total). Summing up its characteristics in the attack and the operational effects achieved, the following conclusions can be drawn: the most frequent use of cover cooperation by the strong four teams is the most frequent, and the participants and participating positions of the cover cooperation show an overall nature. There are ball and no ball cover features. Cover positions cover almost the main offensive area, the players involved in covering each position have, The main form of cover is that the inside center and the forward give the guard the ball cover at the top of the arc of the three-point line and the 45 degrees on the left and right sides; the center player, the forward member and the guard player without the ball, the center player, the forward member and the guard member of the ball, the center player, the forward member and the guard member of the ball. In the position of zero degree angle from the bottom line to the left and right, the top four teams have more times of using sudden points to coordinate with each other, and the position and the executive personnel are relatively concentrated. The goal of scoring is clear. The four top teams use the second most basic offensive cooperation. The percentage of shots formed by the cooperation of sudden points is very high, and the proportion of three-point shots is increasing. In the area of breakthrough, The top arc top region of the middle trisection line and the left and right 45 degree high flank region are the main areas where the breakthrough is initiated, and the ratio of the bottom line breakthrough to the left and right angle position is relatively small. Passing the ball from the outside break to the inside line and passing the ball from the outside breakthrough to the outside line are the main ways of dividing the ball .3.The top four teams do not use the number of times of cross and cut cooperation, and the space cut cooperation becomes the main cooperation mode. There are two main ways for the top four teams to use the cross and cut, one pass everything and the other cut. The first pass is mainly because the defender speeds up the cut after passing the ball in the high position, and the top four teams use the crossing-tangent to get rid of the cut quickly after passing the ball in the high position. Use the speed or time difference to open the defense to get the opportunity. The emptcut is mainly the defender and the forward running through the zero angle bottom line to find the opportunity. In the game, the center plays the role of passer more times. The number of times that the four top four teams used the strategy to cooperate with each other was less, and the top of the three-point line and the high position of 45 degrees on the left and right sides accounted for the main proportion. The middle and low position strategy is less used. The center and the forward become the main players. The two regions mainly take place in which the top of the three-point arc and the 45 degree angle of the left and right are the most, and the middle and low positions near the free throw line are less.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G841

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