男子网球运动员青少年阶段参赛安排特征研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 01:20

本文关键词： 男子网球青少年参赛安排　出处：《成都体育学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：青少年网球运动员在争夺青少年赛事荣誉的同时如何同时兼顾向职业化过渡,一直是运动员与教练员关注的话题,也是我国男子网球发展中正面临的问题,合理的参赛安排是协调二者关系的重要手段。本研究以9位国内外优秀职业网球运动员青少年阶段参赛安排特征为研究对象,通过文献资料法、数据统计法,总结国、内外运动员青少年阶段参赛安排特征,一方面希望总结国外优秀运动员的参赛安排特征,为我国青少年男子网球运动员参赛安排提供经验借鉴,另一方面希望通过对比国、内外运动员青少年阶段参赛安排,找出我国青少年网球运动员参赛安排的不足。同时通过分析ITF赛事的特征,为我国青少年网球运动员参赛安排提供理论参考。通过分析ITF赛事特征和运动员青少年阶段参赛安排,得出以下结论:(1)ITF男子赛事特征具有以下几个特征:赛季间隔具有模糊性、赛事数量具有繁多性、赛事举办具有连续性、级别划分具有层次性、场地类型具有多样性、地域分布具有广泛性。(2)国外职业网球运动员参加青少年赛事早,参加职业赛事之前有较长的时间适应激烈的竞赛环境,有利于运动员向职业过渡。(3)参赛数量安排上,国外运动员参赛数量繁多,为运动员积累经验,巩固技术提供了良好的平台,为运动员转为职业打下了基础。赛事数量安排方式上体现了循序渐进的赛事安排原则,运动员能逐渐适应赛事数量带来的负荷变化。(4)双打赛事安排上,国外运动员参加青少年赛事单双并重,职业赛事双打比例明显下降,双打赛事的比例安排适应了积分排名体系,有利于排名的提升。(5)赛事级别的安排上,国外运动员具有明显的阶段特征,阶段目标明确,由低级别赛事向高级别赛事过渡快。(6)赛事地域安排上,不管是青少年赛事还是职业赛事,国外运动员都是坚持从国内到国外,充分利用了本国、本土赛事的优势,同时欧、美赛事是参赛的主要地域,具有良好的竞争环境。(7)在参赛周期安排上,国外运动员在参赛的初期,年度参赛多以1-3个周期安排,而随着参赛数量增加,运动员通常以多周期安排年度赛事。(8)通过与国外优秀网球运动员青少年阶段参赛安排进行比较,可以看出我国男子网球运动员青少年阶段参赛安排的不足,主要体现在以下几个方面:运动员参赛年龄晚,参赛数量少,导致参赛经验不足;赛事级别安排不合理,由低级别赛事向高级别赛事过渡慢;参赛场地以硬地为主,其它场地类型比赛较少,场地适应能力不强;运动员参赛地域集中在亚洲,参赛地域狭窄,与高水平运动员交流少;运动员年度赛事安排不合理,上、下半年赛事比例安排失调。
[Abstract]:At the same time, how to take into account the transition to professionalism while competing for the honor of young tennis players has been a topic of concern for athletes and coaches, and is also a problem in the development of men's tennis in China. Reasonable competition arrangement is an important means to coordinate the relationship between the two. This study takes 9 outstanding professional tennis players from home and abroad as the object of study, through the method of literature, data statistics, summing up the country, On the one hand, I hope to summarize the characteristics of foreign elite athletes' competition arrangement, to provide experience for our country's young men's tennis players, on the other hand, we hope to pass the comparison country. In order to find out the inadequacies of the competition arrangements for the young tennis players in China, the author also analyzes the characteristics of the ITF competition. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the ITF and the arrangement of the young athletes, we can draw the following conclusions: the characteristics of the male events of the ITF are as follows: the interval between seasons is fuzzy. The number of matches is various, the events are held continuously, the grades are classified, the types of venues are diversified, the regional distribution is extensive) the foreign professional tennis players take part in the youth competitions early. There is a long time before participating in professional events to adapt to the fierce competition environment, which is conducive to the arrangement of the number of athletes in the transition to the profession. The number of foreign athletes participating in the competition is numerous, which accumulates experience for the athletes. Consolidation of technology provides a good platform for athletes to become a professional foundation. Athletes can gradually adapt to the load changes brought about by the number of events. (4) on the arrangement of doubles, foreign athletes take part in youth events with equal emphasis, and the proportion of professional doubles is obviously reduced, and the proportion of doubles matches adapts to the system of points ranking. In order to improve the ranking, foreign athletes have obvious stage characteristics, clear stage goal, fast transition from low level to high level. Regardless of whether it is a youth event or a professional event, foreign athletes insist on taking full advantage of the advantages of their own country and local competition from home to abroad. Meanwhile, European and American competitions are the main areas of participation. With a good competition environment, in the competition cycle arrangement, foreign athletes in the initial stage of the competition, the annual competition with 1-3 cycles, and with the increase in the number of entries, Athletes usually arrange the annual competition by multi-cycle.) by comparing with the foreign elite tennis players in the juvenile stage, we can see the deficiency of our country's male tennis players' youth stage competition arrangement. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the athletes are late in the competition and the number of entries is small, which results in insufficient experience; unreasonable arrangement of the competition level, the slow transition from the lower level to the high level; the competition venue is dominated by hard ground. The competition of other types of venues is less, the ability to adapt to the venue is not strong; the area of athletes participating in the competition is concentrated in Asia, the area of participation is narrow, and the exchange with high-level athletes is less; the arrangement of the athletes' annual events is unreasonable, In the second half of the year, the proportion of the events is
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G845

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