湖北师范学院学生体质现状及发展策略研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 19:43

本文关键词： 湖北师范学院大学生体质发展策略　出处：《武汉体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：分别选取湖北师范学院2012年至2014年学生体质测试数据,按新《标准》运用spss statistics 19统计软件对学生体测数据的优秀率、良好率、及格率、合格率以及各测试项目成绩的平均分进行统计分析,湖北师范学院学生体质状况一般,优秀率基本为0%,良好率三年平均数小于5%,合格率随着年度增长呈下降趋势,不同年级学生体质测试合格率均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,大二的合格率最高,大三最低,且女生的合格率均高于男生;湖北师范学院学生身体形态较好,且女生优于男生;耐力素质较差,随着年级增长下降非常明显,男生的上肢力量薄弱,合格率很低,大三时仅为1.7%,女生腰腹力量情况也不理想,合格率也仅为50%左右;50米整体较好;柔韧素质、肺活量、立定跳远项目都有较大的提升空间。对14级大一学生在经历17周的体育教学前后中长跑成绩进行配对样本T检验,结果显示两组数据存在显著性差异(男:相关系数为0.949,t=93.906,P=0.0000.05,;女:相关系数为0.833,t=76.144,P=0.0000.05));发展策略:1、高度重视学校体育工作,加深学生对《标准》解读,让学生对《标准》有更全面的了解,为接下来的4年大学体育锻炼更有针对性的指导;2、大力开展丰富的校内、外体育活动;3、丰富学校体育课程的设置,加大体育课程设置中身体素质的评价比重,设立学校“强制体育”项目;4、加强学校作息管理,制定科学规范的作息制度;5、加大体育场地建设的投入力度,适当放宽体育场馆的开放时间。
[Abstract]:According to the test data of students' physique from 2012 to 2014 in Hubei normal University, according to the new standard, the excellent rate, good rate and pass rate of students' body test data were obtained by using spss statistics 19 statistical software. According to the statistical analysis of the qualification rate and the average score of the test items, the average physical condition of the students of Hubei normal University is general, the excellent rate is basically 0, the average of good rate is less than 5%, and the qualified rate decreases with the annual growth. The passing rate of physical fitness test of students of different grades all showed the trend of rising first and then decreasing. The pass rate of sophomore students was the highest and the third grade was the lowest, and the qualified rate of girls was higher than that of boys, and the students of Hubei normal University had better body shape and girls were better than boys. The endurance quality is poor, along with the grade growth and the decline is very obvious, the male's upper limb strength is weak, the qualified rate is very low, the junior grade is only 1.7, the female waist and abdomen strength condition is also not ideal, the qualified rate is only about 50% to 50 meters overall is better; the flexibility quality, The lung capacity and standing long jump have great room for improvement. After 17 weeks of physical education, the freshmen of grade 14 were tested by paired sample T test before and after 17 weeks of physical education. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups (male: correlation coefficient was 0.949), correlation coefficient was 0.0000.05; female: correlation coefficient was 0.833%, 76.144%, P0.0000.05; Development strategy: 1, attach great importance to school physical education, deepen students' understanding of "Standard", let students have a more comprehensive understanding of "Standard", For the next 4 years, the university physical training will be directed more pertinently. We will vigorously develop abundant physical activities in and out of the school, enrich the physical education curriculum in schools, and increase the proportion of physical fitness evaluation in the physical education curriculum. We should set up "compulsory sports" in schools, strengthen school work and rest management, formulate scientific and standardized work and rest systems, increase investment in sports venues construction, and appropriately relax the opening hours of sports venues and stadiums.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G804.49

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