城市化进程中的中国体育现状研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 21:53

本文关键词： 城市化中国体育现状经济体制体育人口体育空间体育产业体育管理　出处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：城市化是国家经济制度、政治体制和社会形态发生变革的重要引擎,在体育领域,城市化进程的结束则标志着体育发展方式的重要转型。有鉴于此,以我国城市化进程中的体育发展现状为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法和比较分析法,结合英、美2国的实例,详细梳理城市化进程结束后,即城市化水平达到50%背景下,城市化对我国体育人口规模、体育空间布局、体育产业结构以及体育管理体制所造成的影响,其研究结果对于厘清现阶段我国体育发展的症结及未来我国体育改革的对策均具有重要的理论意义及实践价值。研究认为:城市化作为一种人类社会发展的普遍规律,始终影响着体育发展的进程与走向;城市化水平与体育发展的现实水平存在着高度的相关性,当城市化水平达到50%的时候,标志着体育将进入到一个全面转型的发展时期;我国已经进入到城市化进程过半的关键时期,城市化对体育发展方式的影响已经全方位体现出来,城市化引致的人口聚集成为了体育人口发展的基础,城市化引发的城市扩张导致了体育空间布局的整合,城市化催生的结构调整搭建了体育产业发展的平台,城市化激发的制度改革完善了管理体制发展的模式。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is an important engine for the transformation of national economic system, political system and social formation. In the field of sports, the end of urbanization marks an important transformation of sports development mode. Taking the present situation of sports development in the process of urbanization in our country as the research object, this paper mainly adopts the method of literature and comparative analysis, combined with the examples of Britain and the United States, and combs out the urbanization process in detail, that is, under the background of urbanization level reaching 50%. The impact of urbanization on the size of sports population, the distribution of sports space, the structure of sports industry and the sports management system, The research results are of great theoretical significance and practical value to clarify the crux of sports development in our country at the present stage and the countermeasures of sports reform in the future. The study holds that urbanization is a universal law of the development of human society. The level of urbanization has a high correlation with the realistic level of sports development. When the level of urbanization reaches 50%, it marks that sports will enter a period of comprehensive transformation. China has entered the crucial period of urbanization, the influence of urbanization on sports development has been reflected in all directions, and the population aggregation caused by urbanization has become the basis of sports population development. The urban expansion caused by urbanization leads to the integration of the distribution of sports space, the structural adjustment caused by urbanization sets up a platform for the development of sports industry, and the institutional reform inspired by urbanization improves the mode of management system development.
【作者单位】：国家体育总局体育科学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:12CTY013) 国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费资助课题(13—21)
【分类号】：G812

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