吉林省短道速滑竞技项目可持续发展策略的研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 15:55

本文关键词： 吉林省短道速滑运动可持续发展策略研究　出处：《吉林体育学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：短道速滑是我国在冬季奥运会上的重要夺金项目,吉林省将此纳入本省体育发展的重点项目,在众多发展该项目的省份当中,凭借超强的实力,成为该项目重点发展省份,每年都为国家专业短道速滑队伍培养出众多优秀的选手。国家体育总局授予吉林省“短道速滑项目人才培养基地”。但是,中国社会构架在时代发展中的转型,带来了趣味体育项目不断兴起,人们对于滑冰的兴趣只减不增。特别是运动员训练和文化学习的冲突和竞技体育中所具有风险高、成本高、收益少的特点,让众多家长在同意子女报名短道速滑项目时有所顾忌。这一现象严重阻碍了该项目的发展,使其可持续发展力不足。本文以吉林省短道速滑竞技项目为研究对象,使用查找文献法、访问专家法、问卷调查研究法、逻辑推理等方法,以吉林省具有资深的教练员、管理人员、运动员和运动员家长为主要调查对象。对吉林省区域发展平衡状况、吉林省短道速滑运动员队伍研究现状、教练员队伍情况、经费投入情况、短道速滑项目均衡发展情况、物资供给保障情况、主管部门领导对运动队管理情况调查分析、建立科学的管理情况与竞赛情况、运动员训练情况、家长支持程度情况等方面进行研究。探究当下阻碍其体育项目发展的主要原因进行了全面深入的研究。结果表明:短道速滑运动员员的文化程度较低,已经成为阻碍运动员成长的重要因素。教练员科研水平较低,不能对出现的问题进行书面形式的讨论。我省短道速滑运动员分布不平衡,教练员对运动员选材不够系统,只有短期计划没有长期计划。经费投入不足,器材十分昂贵严重制约短道速滑运动的发展。这种体系已不能顺应和适应现在社会的发展,应尽快调整和建立新的培养体系。建议增加吉林省内该项目的受众范围,对相关项目进行统一筹划,扩大明星效应调动群众参与短道速滑项目的积极性。提高教练员的专业素质和经验,应多多增加教练外出学习或者聘请外国教练来交流讨论。鼓励教练员对训练比赛某一方面的研究,提高训练的科学化水平。提高教练员待遇,增强岗位培训。建立科学选材和科学训练相结合,重视运动员文化教育和人格培养,将科研成果与运动训练紧密的结合在一起。最终为实现我国短道速滑事业的可持续发展做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Short track speed skating is an important gold medal winning event in China at the Winter Olympic Games. Jilin Province has incorporated this into the key sports development projects in this province. Among the many provinces that have developed the project, they have become the key development provinces of the project by virtue of their super strength. Every year, many excellent athletes are trained for the national professional short track speed skating team. The State Sports Administration has awarded Jilin Province a "talent training base for short track speed skating projects." however, China's social framework is undergoing a transformation in the development of the times. This has brought about the rise of interesting sports, and people's interest in skating has not increased, especially in the conflicts between athletes' training and cultural studies and in competitive sports, which are characterized by high risks, high costs, and low returns. This phenomenon seriously hinders the development of the short track speed skating project and makes its sustainable development insufficient. This paper takes the Jilin short track speed skating event as the research object. By using the methods of searching literature, interviewing experts, questionnaire investigation, logical reasoning, etc., Jilin Province has experienced coaches, managers, etc. Athletes and parents of athletes are the main objects of investigation. The balance of regional development in Jilin Province, the research status of Jilin short track speed skater team, the situation of coaches, the investment of funds, the balanced development of short track speed skating, The situation of material supply and security, the investigation and analysis of the management of sports teams by the leaders of the competent departments, the establishment of scientific management and competitions, and the training of athletes, The main reasons that hinder the development of their sports are studied thoroughly and deeply. The results show that the education level of short track speed skaters is low. It has become an important factor to hinder the growth of athletes. The scientific research level of coaches is low, the problems can not be discussed in written form, the distribution of short track speed skaters in our province is not balanced, the coaches are not systematic enough to select athletes, Only short term plans have no long term plans. Insufficient funds and expensive equipment seriously restrict the development of short track speed skating. This system can no longer adapt to and adapt to the development of today's society. We should adjust and establish a new training system as soon as possible. It is suggested to increase the audience of the project in Jilin Province and plan the relevant projects in a unified way. To expand the star effect to arouse the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in short track speed skating, to improve the professional quality and experience of coaches, We should increase the number of coaches going out to study or invite foreign coaches to exchange discussions. We should encourage coaches to study in a certain aspect of the training competition, improve the scientific level of training, and improve the treatment of coaches. Strengthen on-the-job training, establish a combination of scientific selection and scientific training, attach importance to athletes' cultural education and personality training, The research results are closely combined with sports training to make contribution to the sustainable development of short track speed skating in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G862.1

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