从“总体性社会”到“个体化社会”:中国武术发展问题的成因分析

发布时间：2018-02-27 19:46

本文关键词： 总体性社会个体化社会中国武术村落家族文化宗法社会　出处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国武术作为一种社会资源,其当时的发展受到"总体性社会"的制约。"个体化社会"的到来,打破了"总体性社会"的束缚与控制,个体的崛起对群体意识、集体利益产生了影响,对中国武术的门派延承,家族、师徒传播产生了一定的影响。基于此,主要采用文献资料法、比较分析法等研究方法,从"总体性"到"个体化"的社会转型视角,客观分析中国武术当下存在问题的原因。研究认为:"个体化社会"的到来,打破了"总体性社会"的束缚,使武术的发展脱离了国家控制的单一发展模式,转向了多元的发展方向;然而,逐步发展的"个体化社会"的某些基质却打破了中国武术生成与发展的文化场域,削弱了其家族、师徒传承方式,动摇了武术门派存在与延承的社会基础;但是,新的社会环境、经济环境、文化环境使得个体在"健康中国"战略背景下对武术处于一种健身、休闲的消费行为,又可满足中国武术再度勃发的客观要求和主观观望。
[Abstract]:As a kind of social resource, the development of Chinese Wushu at that time was restricted by the "overall society". The arrival of "individualized society" broke the bondage and control of the "overall society", and the rise of the individual was aware of the group. The collective interests have had an influence on the spread of Chinese martial arts, such as the spread of Chinese martial arts, the spread of family and apprenticeship. Based on this, the methods of literature and comparative analysis are mainly used. From the perspective of social transformation from "totality" to "individualization", this paper objectively analyzes the causes of the problems existing in Chinese Wushu at present. The study holds that the arrival of "individualized society" has broken the shackles of "overall society". The development of Wushu has been separated from the single mode of development controlled by the state and turned to the direction of pluralistic development. However, the gradual development of some matrix of "individualized society" has broken the cultural field of the formation and development of Chinese Wushu. It weakens his family, inherits the master and disciples, and shakes the social foundation of the existence and continuity of martial arts, but the new social environment, economic environment and cultural environment make the individual in the "healthy China" strategic background of martial arts in a kind of fitness. Leisure consumption behavior can meet the objective requirements and subjective wait-and-see of Chinese martial arts.
【作者单位】：浙江中医药大学;
【分类号】：G852

【相似文献】