成都市主城区轮椅（坐式）太极拳运动开展现状与推广策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 10:47

本文关键词： 成都市残疾人体育太极拳推广对策　出处：《成都体育学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国全民健身计划的大力推广与深入实施,部分地区逐渐出现了残疾人参与体育锻炼的身影,但多数符合健身计划的体育项目并不能满足使用轮椅的残疾人群参与锻炼的需求。为了帮助残疾人群更好的参加健身体育锻炼,轮椅(坐式)太极拳运动在传统太极拳的基础上进行改良和创新,以轮椅代替下肢,专门针对轮椅使用人群而设计,是非常适合在残疾人群中推广和普及的一项良好的健身运动。因此,研究城市轮椅(坐式)太极拳运动的开展与推广已成为当前社会体育工作者和武术工作者的热门课题。选取成都市主城区轮椅(坐式)太极拳运动的151位练习者、16位指导员以及19位残疾人联合会工作人员为调查对象,运用文献资料法、田野调查法、专家访谈法、调查问卷法等对抽样调查结果进行了分析,其开展现状如下:(1)成都市各主城区残联对轮椅(坐式)太极拳运动的重视程度不一,金牛区与成华区相对较好。(2)轮椅(坐式)太极拳运动动作简单易学,运动方式与强度灵活多变,不易受时间、地点和气候影响,花费较少,对残疾人的健身效果较好,得到了大多数残疾人及其家人的认可与支持。(3)练习者的男女比例平均,年龄跨度较大,主要集中于中老年残疾人群;学历不高,人员分布不均,多以后天肢体残疾为主。(4)练习者参与锻炼年限虽然不长,但大多会坚持每周定期训练,只是锻炼时间较短,锻炼场地比较固定且相对受限,对政府相关部门具有一定的依赖性。(5)练习者的参与原因主要是有助于增进健康、有利于社会交往、政府有相应补助、喜爱健身运动以及渴望被社会关注。(6)指导员女性明显多于男性,年龄偏大、学历不高,多以兼职为主,对工作的热情和重视程度较强。(7)成都市主城区轮椅(坐式)太极拳运动在发展过程中所面临的困难主要有:缺乏统一管理、活动经费、指导员及理论书籍,运动场地、运动器材都相对受限。针对开展现状及问题提出以下推广策略:(1)重视残疾人群体健身需求,健全轮椅(坐式)太极拳运动管理机构,建立良好畅通的信息交流平台。(2)加强轮椅(坐式)太极拳运动健身功效的宣传与展示,提高其在残疾人群体中的影响力。(3)积极调动社会各界力量,多渠道多方式地筹集资金,健全残疾人体育设施服务平台。(4)体育部门、武术协会加强轮椅(坐式)太极拳运动指导员队伍的建设,推进技术创新。(5)各区残联、街道及社区可与地方高校合作,设立志愿服务实践活动基地。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the vigorous promotion and in-depth implementation of the National Fitness Program in China, people with disabilities have gradually appeared in some areas to participate in physical exercise. But most of the sports that fit the fitness program can't meet the needs of people with disabilities who use wheelchairs to participate in exercise. Wheelchair (seat) Taijiquan on the basis of the traditional Taijiquan improvement and innovation, wheelchair instead of lower limbs, specifically designed for wheelchair users. Is very suitable for the disabled people to promote and popularize a good fitness exercise. The research on the development and popularization of Taijiquan in urban wheelchair (seat type) has become a hot topic for current social sports workers and martial arts workers. 151 practitioners of wheelchair (sitting) Taijiquan in Chengdu City are selected. Sixteen instructors and 19 disabled people's Federation staff were surveyed. The results of sampling investigation were analyzed by the methods of literature, field investigation, expert interview, questionnaire and so on. The present situation of the survey was as follows: 1) the disabled people's Federation in Chengdu's main urban areas paid different attention to the wheelchair (sitting) Taijiquan movement. Jinniu District and Chenghua District are relatively good. 2) the wheelchair (sitting) Taijiquan movement is simple and easy to learn, its exercise style and intensity is flexible and changeable, it is not easily affected by time, place and climate, it costs less, and it has better fitness effects for the disabled. The majority of disabled people and their families recognized and supported by the majority of male and female practitioners, the average proportion of men and women, age span, mainly concentrated in middle-aged and elderly people with disabilities; education is not high, uneven distribution of personnel, Although the number of training years is not long, most of the exercisers will insist on regular weekly training, but the exercise time is relatively short, and the exercise space is relatively fixed and relatively limited. The main reason for the participation of practitioners is that it helps to improve health and social interaction, and the government has corresponding subsidies. Women are obviously more than men, older, less educated, and mostly part-time. The difficulties faced by Taijiquan in the development of wheelchair (seat type) Taijiquan in Chengdu are: lack of unified management, fund for activities, instructors and theoretical books, sports venues, etc. Sports equipment is relatively limited. In view of the current situation and problems of the following promotion strategy: 1) pay attention to the fitness needs of the disabled group, improve wheelchair (seat) Taijiquan sports management organization, Establishing a good and unimpeded information exchange platform. (2) strengthening the publicity and display of the fitness efficacy of wheelchair (seat) Taijiquan, improving its influence among the disabled groups...) actively mobilizing social forces and raising funds in various channels and ways. Strengthen the construction of wheelchair (seat) Taijiquan instructor team, promote technical innovation, promote technical innovation, disabled persons' association, streets and communities can cooperate with local colleges and universities, improve the service platform of sports facilities for the disabled. 4) the sports department, martial arts association, strengthen the construction of wheelchair (sitting) Taijiquan instructor team, promote the technical innovation. Set up voluntary service practice base.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G852.11

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