健美操与花样跳绳竞技成套内容的相似性研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 06:00

本文选题：花样跳绳　切入点：健美操　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：花样跳绳运动起源于唐朝,属于我国本土体育运动项目。由于开展较晚,花样跳绳竞技成套水平与国际水平相差甚远。健美操与花样跳绳理论同元,同属技能主导类的难美项群;从竞赛规则、运动特点至体育美学规律方面均具有高度一致性。如果花样跳绳运动想在短期内得到快速提升发展,借鉴具有相似竞技成套内容的运动将是一条“捷径”。本文以健美操与花样跳绳的竞技内容作为研究对象,基于文献资料法对健美操、花样跳绳、健美操与花样跳绳竞技成套内容相似性进行综述,初步确定健美操与花样跳绳竞技成套内容相似性的框架。利用德尔菲法,向相关专家进行访谈编制初始问卷。采用问卷调查法对健美操与花样跳绳竞技内容的相似性的具体问题进行研究,运用数理统计法对问卷的数据进行处理。经过质性与量化研究相结合,总结出健美操与花样跳绳竞技成套中内容的相似性。其研究主要结论如下:健美操与花样跳绳竞技成套内容在竞赛规则、动作规律、编排创意、表现力、音乐选取以及场地利用方面存在相似性。但与健美操相比花样跳绳竞赛规则严谨性较低,裁判专业水平有待提高;动作细节诸如脚尖膝盖姿态等细节较差;编排创意能力不足;表现力较为呆板;音乐选取与竞技成套主题不符,动作与音乐节奏不符,成为普遍存在的问题;个人花样场地利用率极低,集体花样队形变化单一。本文针对花样跳绳竞技成套发展中的不足提出相应的发展对策:花样跳绳需借鉴健美操发展过程中的相关经验,汲取类似健美操等相似运动的优势弥补自身的不足。首先,完善项目规则细节,其次,加强对教练员裁判员定期、定向、全方面、高质量培训,提高花样跳绳教练员的专业理念和专业素质。最后,提升运动员专项素质水平,进行美感、乐感、身体姿态等方面的矫正和专项素质训练。对健美操与花样跳绳竞技成套内容相似性的分析,有利于深入了解我国花样跳绳竞技成套发展中的不足,并借鉴健美操发展过程中的亮点,促进花样跳绳快速化、科学化、持续性的发展。
[Abstract]:Pattern skipping originated in the Tang Dynasty and belongs to the local sports events of our country. Because of the late development, the complete set level of pattern rope skipping is very different from the international level. There is a high degree of consistency between competition rules, sports characteristics and sports aesthetics. If the pattern skipping sport wants to be promoted quickly in the short term, It will be a "shortcut" to draw lessons from sports with similar complete sets of competitive contents. This paper takes the athletics content of aerobics and pattern skipping as the research object, and based on the method of literature, it makes use of the methods of aerobics and pattern skipping. The similarity between aerobics and rope skipping is summarized, and the frame of similarity between aerobics and rope skipping is preliminarily determined. To interview relevant experts to prepare the initial questionnaire. Using the questionnaire method to study the specific problems of the similarity between aerobics and rope skipping. Using mathematical statistics to process the data of the questionnaire. After qualitative and quantitative research, The main conclusions of the research are as follows: aerobics and rope skipping are the main contents of the competition rules, movement rules, layout creativity, performance, There are similarities in music selection and venue utilization. But compared with aerobics, the rules of pattern skipping competition are less rigorous, the professional level of referee needs to be improved, the details of movement such as knee posture are poor, the creative ability of arrangement is not enough; Performance is relatively rigid; music selection does not match the theme of competitive set, movement and music rhythm do not match, become a common problem; personal pattern venue utilization rate is extremely low, The change of collective pattern formation is single. This paper puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures in view of the deficiency in the development of the complete set of pattern skipping athletics: it is necessary to draw lessons from the relevant experience in the development process of aerobics in the pattern skipping. Learn from similar sports such as aerobics to make up for their own shortcomings. First, improve the details of project rules, second, strengthen the coach referees regular, orientation, all aspects, high-quality training, To improve the professional concept and professional quality of the coaches of pattern skipping. Finally, to improve the level of athletes' special quality, aesthetic sense, sense of music, Body posture correction and special quality training. The analysis of the similarity between aerobics and pattern rope skipping competitive sets is helpful to understand deeply the deficiency in the development of China's pattern rope skipping competitive sets. And learn from the bright spots in the development of aerobics, promote the rapid, scientific and sustainable development of pattern skipping.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3;G898.1

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