合作市城镇藏族居民参与体育健身活动的研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 16:22

本文选题：合作市　切入点：城镇藏族居民　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着1995年《全民健身计划纲要》的颁布和实施,全民健身活动成为一种新的文化现象和时尚活动为检验甘肃省甘南州合作市全民健身计划纲要工程的开展情况与实施效果,深入了解合作市城镇藏族居民参与体育活动的现状和规律,本文以合作市四个街道办的藏族居民为调查研究对象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计等方法对他们参与体育活动的行为进行了调查研究。调查分析影响合作市城镇藏族居民参与体育活动的诸多因素,研究“当地风俗信仰、人文地理、经济基础、政治制度与法规、教育环境、生态环境”等因素对藏族居民参与体育锻炼行为影响力,找出生活在甘南藏族自治州合作市城镇藏族居民的生活习性、饮食习惯与参与体育活动之间的关联,诸多研究成果将会对合作市城镇藏族人群健身状况有一个全面了解,为后续研究打下坚实的理论基础,必将对合作市全民健身事业的蓬勃发展起到积极的的推动作用。研究结果显示:1)合作市城镇藏族居民参与体育活动的情况不容乐观,有26.7%的居民从不参加体育锻炼;在参加体育锻炼的居民中,只有15%的居民能达到“体育人口”的标准。2)合作市城镇藏族居民参与体育活动的积极性与学历呈正相关,即学历越高,参与度越高;男性参加体育锻炼的积极性比女性高;藏传佛教的宗教习俗,对合作市城镇藏族居民参与体育活动的影响不显著。3)合作市城镇藏族居民参与体育活动的项目选择上大多以长走、跑步和藏族锅庄舞为主;活动时间以早晨八点以前、晚上七点以后为主;活动地点选择就近、方便原则,更倾向于免费开放的场所;活动时组织化程度比较低;对健康意识的认识非常低。4)合作市城镇藏族居民体育消费偏低,年体育消费额约339.3元,消费比例不及收入的2.0%。5)合作市城镇藏族居民平均每2700人有一名社会体育指导员,社会体育指导员人数不够,技术传授型指导员人数几乎为零。6)合作市体育部门组织群众体育健身活动项目太少,城镇体育场地不足、健身器材匾乏,相关领导对体育活动认识不到位、对《全民健身计划纲要》政策宣传不够,严重影响了当地群众体育活动的开展。
[Abstract]:With the promulgation and implementation of the National Fitness Program in 1995, the National Fitness Program has become a new cultural phenomenon and fashion activity. To deeply understand the present situation and law of Tibetan residents participating in sports activities in cities and towns, this paper takes the Tibetan residents in four streets of cooperative city as the objects of investigation, applies the method of literature and materials, and makes use of the method of questionnaire investigation. The methods of expert interview and mathematical statistics were used to investigate and study the behavior of their participation in sports activities. The investigation and analysis of many factors affecting the participation of Tibetan residents in cities and towns of China's cooperative cities and towns, and the study of "local customs and beliefs, human geography," Factors such as economic base, political system and regulations, educational environment, ecological environment, etc., have an influence on Tibetan residents' participation in physical exercise, and find out the living habits of Tibetan residents living in cities and towns of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The relationship between eating habits and participating in sports activities, many research results will have a comprehensive understanding of the fitness status of Tibetan people in cities and towns of cooperative cities and towns, laying a solid theoretical foundation for follow-up research. The research results show that the situation of participation in sports activities of Tibetan residents in cities and towns in cooperative city is not optimistic, 26.7% of the residents never participate in physical exercise; Among the residents who take part in physical exercise, only 15% residents can meet the standard of "sports population". 2) the enthusiasm of Tibetan residents participating in sports activities is positively related to their academic qualifications, that is, the higher the educational background, the higher the participation degree. The enthusiasm of men to take part in physical exercise is higher than that of women; the religious customs of Tibetan Buddhism have no significant impact on the participation of Tibetan residents in sports activities in cities and towns of cooperative cities. 3) the choice of items for Tibetan residents to participate in sports activities in cities and towns of cooperative cities is mostly a long walk. The main activities are running and Tibetan guozhuang dance; the activity time is before 8 o'clock in the morning and after 7 o'clock in the evening; the location of the activity is nearby, convenient principle, more inclined to open the place free of charge; the degree of organization of the activity is relatively low; The awareness of health awareness is very low. 4) the sports consumption of Tibetan residents in cities and towns is on the low side, and the annual sports consumption is about 339.3 yuan, which is less than the consumption ratio of 2.0. 5% of income. On average, there is one social sports instructor for every 2,700 people living in cities and towns in cooperative city. The number of social sports instructors is not enough, the number of technical imparting instructors is almost zero. 6) the sports department of cooperative city organizes the mass sports fitness activities too few, the urban sports venues are insufficient, the fitness equipment is lacking, The lack of understanding of sports activities and the lack of propaganda of the "outline of the National Fitness Program" seriously affected the development of local mass sports activities.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.4

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