淮北市省级体育传统校竞技体育后备人才培养现状与分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 17:15

本文选题：竞技体育　切入点：后备人才培养　出处：《淮北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：竞技体育后备人才的培养是竞技体育持续发展的基石,是竞技体育事业发展的重要组成部分,对我国竞技体育的可持续发展和体育强国建设有着重大意义。体育传统校工作作为体育后备人才培养中重要的一个环节,发挥着不可替代的作用。不仅是推动我国学校体育工作全面发展的重要组成部分,而且已成为我国运动训练管理体制中极为重要的基础环节,担负着培养体育后备人才的重任,关系到我国竞技体育发展战略和“奥运争光计划”的实现。文章通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法,对淮北市省级体育传统校竞技体育后备人才的培养现状进行调查研究,分析出其竞技体育后备人才队伍培养的现状,在调查研究的基础上得出影响淮北市省级体育传统校竞技体育后备人才培养主要影响因素,寻求后备人才培养系统的可持续发展的对策。为进一步推动淮北市竞技体育的发展提供理论参考。主要得出以下结论:1、淮北市省级体育传统校整体数目较少,省级的只有十所,中小学比例悬殊较大。与皖北地区其他城市相比,数量上较少,成绩相差较大,竞技体育后备人才建设有待加强;2、淮北市省级体育传统校中教练员队伍在职称水平、最高运动经历以及执教年限方面存在不足,缺乏高学历层次的人才,科研能力不足。另外,淮北市省级体育传统校教练员的待遇不丰厚,训练补贴较少;3、淮北市省级体育传统校中运动员文化课学习成绩整体较差,学习态度不认真,且与训练年限成反比;影响文化课学习的因素主要为没有养成良好的学习习惯和受训练的影响两个方面。淮北市省级体育传统校中运动员的参训动机主要以考入体育类院校为主,其次是锻炼身体,第三是进入专业队;4、淮北市省级体育传统校发展状况整体不容乐观。大部分学校没有健全的教练员选拔制度,大多是学校体育教师,社会参与度较小。大部分省级体育传统校没有形成梯队建设:在运动员选材方面,大部分学校有考核制度,部分学校还是凭借教练员经验选材;5、淮北市省级体育传统校缺少完整的、系统的、长期的训练计划作为理论指导,部分体育传统校对后备人才的培养缺乏长期的规划;体育传统校每年参加比赛数量较少,参加的级别和水平偏低。6、淮北市省级体育传统校的经费来源渠道单一,大多数学校经费来源以学校专项拨款为主,其他经费来源比重太小。另外部分学校场地能满足其训练的基本需要。但其场地器材数量与标准化需要加以完善。
[Abstract]:The cultivation of competitive sports reserve talents is the cornerstone of the sustainable development of competitive sports and an important part of the development of competitive sports. It is of great significance to the sustainable development of competitive sports and the construction of sports power in our country. As an important link in the training of sports reserve talents, the work of traditional sports schools is of great significance. Playing an irreplaceable role, it is not only an important part of promoting the overall development of physical education in our country, but also a very important basic link in the management system of sports training in our country, bearing the heavy responsibility of cultivating sports reserve talents. It is related to the development strategy of competitive sports and the realization of "Olympic project of winning honor". This paper adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview and mathematical statistics, etc. This paper makes an investigation and study on the present situation of the cultivation of sports reserve talents in the provincial traditional sports schools in Huaibei City, and analyzes the present situation of the training of the sports reserve talents in the provincial sports schools of Huaibei City. On the basis of investigation and research, it is concluded that the main factors affecting the training of reserve talents of competitive sports in provincial traditional sports schools in Huaibei City, In order to provide a theoretical reference for further promoting the development of competitive sports in Huaibei City, the following conclusions are drawn: 1: 1. The overall number of traditional sports schools at the provincial level in Huaibei City is relatively small, and there are only ten at the provincial level. Compared with other cities in northern Anhui, the proportion of primary and secondary schools is large. Compared with other cities in northern Anhui, the number of coaches is small, the achievements are different, the construction of competitive sports reserve talents needs to be strengthened, and the coaches in traditional schools at provincial level in Huaibei City are in the level of professional title. There are deficiencies in the highest sports experience and the number of years of teaching, the lack of talents with high academic qualifications and the lack of scientific research ability. In addition, coaches in traditional sports schools at the provincial level in Huaibei City are not well paid. The training subsidy is less than 3%, the overall achievement of the athletes in the traditional sports school of Huaibei province is poor, the study attitude is not serious, and it is inversely proportional to the years of training. The main factors that affect the study of culture course are the lack of good study habits and the influence of training. The motivation of the athletes in the traditional sports schools at the provincial level in Huaibei City is mainly to enter the sports colleges and universities, and the second is to exercise their bodies. The third is to enter the professional team No. 4. The development of traditional schools at the provincial level in Huaibei City is not optimistic as a whole. Most schools do not have a sound system for the selection of coaches, most of them are school physical education teachers. Social participation is relatively small. Most traditional schools at the provincial level have not formed echelons: most schools have assessment systems in the selection of athletes. Some schools still rely on coaches' experience to select materials, Huaibei provincial traditional sports schools lack of complete, systematic, long-term training plan as theoretical guidance, part of the traditional sports proofreading talent training lack of long-term planning; The number of sports traditional schools participating in competitions is relatively small each year, and the level and level of participation are on the low side. Huaibei provincial traditional sports schools have a single source of funding, most of which come from special school grants. The proportion of other sources of funding is too small. The other part of school venues can meet their basic needs of training. But the number of facilities and standardization needs to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807

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