第20届世界杯足球赛淘汰赛阶段传接球技术运用的研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 01:05

本文选题：第20届世界杯　切入点：淘汰赛阶段　出处：《西安体育学院》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界杯作为世界上足球运动竞技水平最高的比赛,直接引导或者体现了现代足球的发展方向,而传接球是足球比赛中最基本的技术,是技战术的基础,在现代足球对抗激烈,速度加快的情况下,对传接球技术的要求是愈来愈高,据国际足联统计表明,在一场足球比赛90分钟的时间里,纯比赛时间大约为60分钟,而在这约60分钟的比赛里,比赛双方要进行300多次的攻守转换,传接球则是连接这300多次攻守间的桥梁。所以良好的传接球技术能直接控制比赛的节奏及获得更多的主动权,是影响比赛胜负的重要因素。因此通过对世界各足球强国在传接球技术上的分析与研究,全面的了解当前世界足球强国传接球技术的运用规律,期望能够对我国的足球训练和比赛提供理论参考。本文主要通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对第20届世界杯淘汰赛阶段传接球技术运用的情况进行统计分析,得出以下结论:1.本届世界杯淘汰赛阶段16场比赛共传球12787次,传球成功率76.3,其中短传球达到了8679个,传球成功率达到了85.9%,是比赛中最主要的传球方式。中场区域传球7532次及场均传球成功率80.3%均明显高于前后场区。2.本届世界杯对抗激烈,攻防转换节奏快,在强对抗状态下传球的次数要多于弱对抗状态下传球的次数,运动状态下传球的次数明显多于原地传球的次数。前场中路是各队发动威胁球和造成进球最多的场区。3.本届世界杯淘汰赛阶段16场比赛共接球9761次,成功接球9080次,接球成功率93%,其中接地滚球的次数高达8619次,占到所有接球的88.3%,脚内侧接球的次数7869是所有接球方式里最高的。而接球成功率94.1%也相对较高。中场区域接球次数最多。4.本届世界杯淘汰赛阶段强对抗状态下接球的次数和弱对抗状态下接球次数相当,但弱对抗状态下接球的成功率要明显高于强状态下的成功率,原地接球的成功率要高于中慢速和快速接球的成功率,在比赛的第六个时间段接球的次数和成功率都是最低。接球前跑位情况以进攻方向原地和左右接应为主,接球失误原因主要是接球过大和接球不到位。
[Abstract]:The World Cup, as the highest level of football competition in the world, directly guides or reflects the development direction of modern football, and passing and catching is the most basic technique and the basis of techniques and tactics in football. With the speed up, the demand for passing and catching techniques is getting higher and higher. According to FIFA statistics, in a football match 90 minutes, the pure match time is about 60 minutes, and in this game about 60 minutes, The two sides of the match have to undergo more than 300 offensive and defensive conversions, and the passing and catching ball is a bridge connecting the more than 300 attacks and defenses. Therefore, a good passing and catching technique can directly control the rhythm of the game and gain more initiative. Therefore, through the analysis and research on the passing and catching techniques of the world's football powers, we can comprehensively understand the application rules of the passing and catching techniques of the world's football powers. It is expected to provide a theoretical reference for football training and competition in China. This paper mainly through literature, expert interviews, video observation, mathematical statistics, Logic analysis and other research methods are used to analyze the application of passing and catching techniques in the 20th World Cup knockout stage. The following conclusions are drawn: 1.The 16 matches in the knockout stage of this World Cup have passed 12787 times, The pass success rate was 76.3. among them, the short pass reached 8679, and the pass success rate reached 85.9, which was the most important passing way in the match. The passing success rate of 7532 passes in the midfield and 80.3% passes per game was obviously higher than that of the former and the former. 2. Fast tempo between attack and defense, the number of times to pass the ball in the strong confrontation state is more than the number of times in the weak confrontation state, The number of passes in the state of movement is obviously more than the number of passing in situ. The front court is the area where the teams start the threatened ball and score the most. 3. In the 16 games in the knockout stage of the World Cup, 9,761 times have been received, and 9080 times have been successfully received. The success rate of catching the ball is 93, of which the number of times of receiving the ground ball is as high as 8,619. It accounts for 88.3 percent of all catches, and the number of times of inside the foot is the highest in all the ways of receiving the ball. The success rate of 94.1% is also relatively high. The area in midfield receives the ball at the highest number of times. 4. In the knockout stage of this World Cup, the ball is taken in a strong state of confrontation. The number of balls is about the same as the number of times you catch the ball in a weak confrontation, However, the success rate of receiving the ball in the weak confrontation state is obviously higher than that in the strong state, and the success rate of the in-situ catch is higher than the success rate of the medium slow and fast catch. In the sixth period of the match, the times and the success rate of catching the ball are the lowest. The main reasons of the running position before the match are the attacking direction and the right and left catch, and the main reason for the catch error is that the catch is too large and the catch is not in place.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G843

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