陕西省退役运动员职业技能培训的问题及对策分析

发布时间：2018-03-15 06:26

本文选题：退役运动员　切入点：职业转型　出处：《西北大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：运动员所从事的是一种高风险、高投入的事业,他们为竞技体育奉献了青春和血汗,努力拼搏在训练比赛第一线,用他们的青春和汗水铸造着我国体育事业的明天,而当他们由于伤病或者年龄问题,技术无法再提升而退役,进入职业转型期后,却由于自身的一些问题以及社会体制的制约步履维艰,优秀运动员是国家建设体育强国的重要战略资源,肩负着为国争光,振兴中华的光荣使命,国家对他们的成长和发展给予了大力的支持,而运动员的保障和转型工作也一直备受国家相关部门的关注,随着越来越多的运动员走进大家的视野,此工作的顺利开展也是社会广泛关注的一个热点。近些年,国家体育总局联合其他部委陆续出台了多项运动员保障的相关政策,要求相关部门要切实开展运动员职业辅导工作,进一步保障好运动员们的权益和利益,并且帮助运动员顺利完成退役后的职业转型。为了更有效地落实国家的政策,更好地解决退役运动员职业转型的困境,国家体育总局人力资源开发中心每年都会举办帮助退役运动员顺利进行职业转型的技能培训。本文以退役运动员这一群体为研究主体,结合退役运动员职业转型这一社会问题,一方面对退役运动员职业转型的途径及状况进行全面研究及分析,从“训练和教育分离、社会政策倾斜、运动员伤病以及社会期望值过高”等方面阐述了退役运动员职业转型困难的原因,从而引出开展职业技能培训工作的必要性和重要性。另一方面结合陕西省退役运动员职业技能培训工作开展的实际,立足体育行业职业技能培训的本体研究,从陕西省职业技能培训工作中存在的“管理体制不完善、培训经费单一、内容缺乏实用性”等实际问题出发,通过细致地分析,找出相应的对策,还进一步阐明了体育行业职业鉴定及体育产业发展对陕西省退役运动员职业技能培训的积极作用。
[Abstract]:Athletes are engaged in a high-risk, high-investment cause. They devote their youth and sweat to competitive sports, work hard at the front line of the training competition, and use their youth and sweat to forge the future of our country's sports cause. But when they retire because of injury or age problems, their skills can no longer be improved, and after entering the transition period of their careers, they are struggling because of their own problems and the constraints of the social system. Outstanding athletes are an important strategic resource for the country to build a strong sports country, shouldering the glorious mission of bringing honor to the country and rejuvenating the Chinese nation, and the state has given them great support for their growth and development. The protection and transformation of athletes have been concerned by the relevant departments of the country. With more and more athletes coming into the field of vision, the smooth development of this work is also a hot spot of widespread concern in society in recent years. The State Sports Administration, together with other ministries and commissions, has successively issued a number of policies related to the protection of athletes, requiring relevant departments to earnestly carry out professional coaching work for athletes to further safeguard the rights and interests of athletes. And to help athletes successfully complete the career transformation after retirement. In order to implement the national policies more effectively and better solve the plight of retired athletes' career transformation, The Human Resources Development Center of the State Sports Administration holds skills training every year to help retired athletes make a smooth career transformation. This paper takes retired athletes as the main body of study and combines with the social problem of retired athletes' professional transformation. On the one hand, it makes a comprehensive study and analysis on the ways and conditions of the career transformation of retired athletes, from the separation of training and education, and from the inclination of social policies, The reasons for the difficulty of career transformation of retired athletes are explained in terms of injuries and injuries and high social expectations. On the other hand, combining with the practice of vocational skills training of retired athletes in Shaanxi Province, the paper bases itself on the study of vocational skills training in sports industry. Starting from the practical problems in vocational skills training in Shaanxi Province, such as "imperfect management system, single training fund and lack of practicability", through careful analysis, the corresponding countermeasures are found out. Furthermore, the positive effect of professional appraisal and development of sports industry on the vocational skill training of retired athletes in Shaanxi Province is expounded.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G812.3

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