中美体育电影价值内涵比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 20:56

本文选题：中美　切入点：体育　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：体育电影是以体育的文化载体,价值内涵是一部体育电影精神属性的总和,对文化价值内涵的研究就是研究体育电影的创作根本。中美两国体育电影的不同价值内涵决定了风格迥异的两种风格,因此,本研究运用文献资料发、比较研究方法、田野考察法、系统论方法、案例分析法,把中美国体育电影作为两个不同整体,即不同系统进行研究。以两国体育电影发展历程为起点,把体育电影分成了四个类型：校园题材、联赛题材、记录题材、喜剧题材。以中美体育电影价值内涵中(价值精神、气质类型、情节隐魂、精神因素)作为比较标准,首先对中美传统文化和体育环境作为比较标准,弄清中美两国体育电影的基本定义、发展历程、创作环境、文化差异,在此基础上,通过观看100部体育电影(中美各50部),比较研究不同题材的中美体育电影中价值内涵中(价值精神、气质类型、情节阴魂、精神因素)的共同与差异。以及对中美两国体育电影的价值内涵进行案例分析,客观、全面的对中美两国体育电影的价值内涵进行反思,从中得到启示。同时,从发展中国体育电影的视角,审视了美国在体育电影领域所获得的先进技术与模式,以发展我国体育电影事业为目的做出了相关建议。本研究在比较、访谈的基础上得出如下结论：(1)在个性方面：美国主张个人英雄主义,中国主张集体主义。其原因为：中国文化儒家思想中强调集体的重要性和对待荣誉的谦虚态度,美国文化中是以“美国梦”为核心,其体现就是个人实现和英雄主义,这和美国的政体和社会构造有关。美国的文化更加喜好对个人英雄的描写,而我国文化更喜好对集体的塑造。(2)在气质类型方面：美国体育电影存在种族歧视,而我国表现的是民族团结。其根本原因为：由于美国为移民国家,建国仅270年,多种族导致矛盾冲突较大,中国为文明古国,五千年文明历史,人种多为黄种人,民族文化较为统一。(3)在情节隐魂方面：美国对本土文化的过分渲染和我国对本土文化的的轻描淡写。其根本原因为：美国文化产品中主张宣传本国思想,而我国体育电影则是更加注重对影片剧情的把握。(4)在精神因素方面：美国崇尚自由平等的精神,而中国则是把国家荣誉放在第一位。其根本原因为：中国建国初期国际地位低,想通过体育电影宣传核心思想有关。美国主张个人价值的自我实现,国家荣誉方面没有我国强烈。
[Abstract]:Sports film is the cultural carrier of sports, and the value connotation is the sum of the spiritual attributes of a sports film. The study on the connotation of cultural value is the basis of the study of the creation of sports movies. The different value connotations of sports films in China and the United States determine the two styles of different styles. Field investigation method, system theory method, case analysis method, regard Chinese and American sports film as two different whole, namely different system to carry on the research, take the sports film development course of the two countries as the starting point, take the development course of the sports film of the two countries as the starting point, The sports film is divided into four types: campus theme, league theme, recording theme, comedy theme. The comparative standard is the value connotation (value spirit, temperament type, plot hidden soul, spiritual factor) of Chinese and American sports film. First of all, the traditional culture and sports environment of China and the United States are regarded as the comparative standard, and the basic definition, development course, creation environment and cultural difference of sports movies between China and the United States are clarified. On this basis, By watching 100 sports films (50 in China and 50 in the United States), this paper compares and studies the value connotation (value spirit, temperament type, plot ghost) in Chinese and American sports films with different themes. As well as the case study of the value connotation of Chinese and American sports films, the author makes an objective and comprehensive reflection on the value connotations of Chinese and American sports films, and draws inspiration from them. From the perspective of developing Chinese sports film, this paper examines the advanced technology and model obtained by the United States in the field of sports film, and makes relevant suggestions for the development of sports film industry in China. On the basis of the interview, we draw the following conclusion: the United States advocates individual heroism, while China advocates collectivism. The reason is that the Confucian ideology of Chinese culture emphasizes the importance of collectivity and modesty towards honor. American culture is centered on the "American Dream", which embodies individual realization and heroism, which has something to do with the political and social structure of the United States. In terms of temperament types, there is racial discrimination in American sports films, while our country expresses national unity. The fundamental reason is that the United States is an immigrant country and was founded only 270 years ago. Multi-ethnicity leads to greater contradictions and conflicts. China is an ancient civilized country with a history of 5,000 years of civilization, and most ethnic groups are yellow people. The national culture is more unified. 3) in the aspect of the hidden soul of the plot: the overexaggeration of the native culture in the United States and the understatement of the native culture in our country, the basic reason is that the American cultural products advocate the propaganda of the national thought. In terms of spiritual factors, the United States upholds the spirit of freedom and equality, while China puts national honor first. The fundamental reason is that China was low in international status in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The United States advocates the self-realization of personal value, and the national honor is not as strong as our country.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G80-05

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