学校体育场地设施对社会开放的安全风险规避研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 23:09

本文选题：学校体育　切入点：场地设施　出处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为科学预测和控制学校体育场地设施对社会开放的安全风险,运用文献资料法、访谈法、案例分析法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对学校体育场地设施对社会开放过程中出现的安全风险因素进行研究。基于90个开放案例的事故树分析,识别出开放过程中的物、人、制度和环境4大类,共30个安全风险因素;通过巴雷托分析法和风险矩阵分析法评估出运动场地、运动器材设施,锻炼者、管理者4类关键安全风险因素11个;针对关键安全风险因素,提出引入第三方管理,分时、分类、分阶段开放,与社区合作、加强社区居民的管理,多元主体协同供给体育指导、咨询服务等事前风险预防措施;引入开放风险保险制度,设立开放风险专项基金制度的事后风险转移措施。以期能解决学校体育场地设施对社会开放过程中面临的实际问题,推进学校体育场地设施资源共享,促进全民健身事业的发展。
[Abstract]:In order to scientifically predict and control the safety risk of the opening of school sports facilities to the society, the methods of literature, interview and case analysis are used. Based on the accident tree analysis of 90 open cases, this paper studies the safety risk factors in the process of opening the school sports venues and facilities to the society by means of questionnaire and mathematical statistics. There are 30 safety risk factors in four categories of system and environment, 11 key safety risk factors are evaluated by Barretto analysis method and risk matrix analysis method, including sports venues, sports equipment facilities, exercisers and managers. Aiming at the key safety risk factors, the paper puts forward some preventive measures such as introducing the third party management, time-sharing, classification, opening up in stages, cooperating with the community, strengthening the management of community residents, providing sports guidance and consulting service by multiple subjects. Introducing the open risk insurance system and establishing the post-risk transfer measures of the open risk special fund system, in order to solve the practical problems faced by the school sports facilities in the process of opening to the society, and to promote the sharing of the resources of the school sports venues and facilities. To promote the development of the cause of national fitness.
【作者单位】：北京体育大学研究生院;西华师范大学体育学院;
【基金】：全国哲学社会科学规划项目(14CTY009) 四川省哲学社会科学规划项目(SC13B020)
【分类号】：G818

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