我国优秀乒乓球运动员樊振东发球轮、接球轮的技战术研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 20:43

本文选题：樊振东　切入点：发球轮　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：采用文献资料法、数理统计分析法、录像观察法等研究方法,通过观察樊振东近两年比赛中的25场比赛录像,对其发球轮中发抢段的一、三板及相持段的最后一板,接发球轮中接抢段的二、四板及相持段的最后一板技术的使用、线路、落点等情况进行统计分析,来研究樊振东在比赛中的优劣势,以期为其在以后的日常训练及比赛中技战术的使用提供数据支持,同时为以樊振东为代表的同类型运动员提供借鉴。研究结果如下:1樊振东发球以直线和中路为主,落点以近网短球居多,直接得分能力低于对手,说明樊振东发球的威胁性还有待提高。樊振东第三板抢攻的使用率较对手低,应该提高发球后抢攻的意识。2樊振东在二四板上进攻性技术使用较多,说明樊振东在接球轮较为积极主动,其中第二板反手拧的使用率和得分率均较高,第四板以反手拉(拨)为主。3在发球轮相持中,樊振东的得分率和使用率高于对手,较对手而言具有一定优势。在主动状态下得分率较高,被动状态下最低,在一般相持中以反手相持为主。在接球轮相持中其使用率较低,得分率方面略低于马龙。4樊振东发球后控制过渡到相持的使用率最高,其次为发球后抢攻,发球后被攻过渡到相持的使用率最低,在得分率方面,其发球后抢攻过渡到相持之后的得分率最高,可见其发抢具有一定的威胁性。也反映出其在比赛中应该积极上手。5樊振东接球后抢攻过渡到相持的使用率和得分率均为最高,在比赛中为其优势,其次为接球后被攻,接球后控制过渡到相持的使用率最低。接球后被攻过渡到相持的得分率最低,可见樊振东在提高防守能力的同时应该注意接球时的控制。
[Abstract]:By using the methods of literature, mathematical statistics, video observation and so on, by observing the video of 25 matches in the last two years of Fan Zhendong, the first and third boards of the first and third boards and the last board of the holding section in the serve wheel were recorded. In order to study the advantages and disadvantages of Fan Zhendong in the competition, the use of the second, fourth board and the last board of the holding section of the receiving wheel and the last board of the holding section are analyzed statistically, such as the use of the technology, the route, the landing point, and so on. With a view to providing data support for its later daily training and the use of techniques and tactics in the competition, and at the same time providing reference for the same type of athletes represented by Fan Zhendong. The research results are as follows: 1 Fan Zhendong serves mainly in straight lines and in the middle. Most of the landing points were short balls in the near net, and the ability to score directly was lower than that of the opponents, indicating that Fan Zhendong's threatening serve still needed to be improved. Fan Zhendong's utilization rate of the third board grab was lower than that of his opponents. It is necessary to raise the awareness of the attack after serving ..2 Fan Zhendong used more offensive techniques on the second and fourth boards, indicating that Fan Zhendong was more active in receiving the ball wheel, in which the utilization rate and scoring rate of the backhand on the second board were higher. Fourth board with backhand pull (dial) mainly .3 in the service wheel holding, Fan Zhendong's scoring rate and utilization rate are higher than those of his opponent, which has some advantages over his opponent. The scoring rate is higher in the active state and the lowest in the passive state. In general, backhand holding is the main factor. In receiving wheel holding, the utilization rate is low, and the scoring rate is slightly lower than Ma Long's 4.4. Fan Zhendong's utilization rate of control transition to interlocking is the highest, followed by the attack after serve. The rate of utilization of the transition from attack to stalemate after serve is the lowest, and in the scoring rate, the score rate after the attack after serve is the highest after the transition from attack to hold. It can be seen that its serve and snatch has a certain threat. It also reflects that it should actively use fan Zhendong's hand in the match after catching the ball and make the transition to the highest utilization rate and scoring rate of each other. It is its advantage in the match, followed by being attacked after catching the ball. The lowest utilization rate of control transition to interlocking after receiving the ball and the lowest scoring rate from attack to hold after receiving the ball show that Fan Zhendong should pay attention to the control of catching the ball while improving his defense ability at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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