运动训练学的学科起源新探:一种知识谱系视角的考察

发布时间：2018-03-24 02:05

本文选题：运动训练学　切入点：学科　出处：《北京体育大学学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：运用文献资料法和文本分析法对19世纪中叶至20世纪中叶的运动训练学著作进行考察,力图从知识谱系的视角对运动训练学的学科起源问题做出新的探研。研究认为:1)运动训练理论研究工作始于19世纪中期的英国,田径、拳击和皮划艇是当时研究者关注的主要项目;2)在19世纪中后期,运动训练理论学者普遍具有医学知识背景,由此确立了运动训练学与医学密切的先天联系;3)研究者在19世纪中后期普遍将饮食、沐浴、睡眠、空气和着装视为运动训练的重要构成要素;4)英国在19世纪后半段始终占据着世界运动训练研究水平的制高点,至20世纪初逐渐被美国所赶超;5)20世纪头20年是运动训练理论的高速发展阶段,这时的运动训练学知识体系已具雏形,研究者以具有丰富训练和参赛经验的教练员和退役运动员为主;6)运动训练学在20世纪中叶已初步构成了一套成熟的学科知识体系,并延续至今。从知识体系演进的角度看,将哈雷的《训练学》视为运动训练学的形成标志是一种恰当的选择,有益于明确运动训练学在人才培养、科学研究等方面的正确发展方向。
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature and text analysis, the authors of sports training from the middle of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century were investigated. From the perspective of knowledge genealogy, the author tries to make a new study on the origin of the subject of sports training. The study holds that the theoretical research of sports training began in England in the middle of 19th century and in track and field. Boxing and kayaking were the major events that researchers were concerned about at that time. In the middle and late 19th century, sports training theorists generally had medical knowledge background. This established a close innate link between sports training and medicine. (3) in the middle and late 19th century, researchers generally used diet, bathing, and sleep. Air and clothing are important components of sports training. Britain occupied the highest level of research in sports training in the second half of the 19th century. From the beginning of the 20th century to the beginning of the 20th century, it was gradually overtaken by the United States and the first 20 years of the 20th century was a period of rapid development of sports training theory. At that time, the knowledge system of sports training had taken shape. Sports training has formed a set of mature knowledge system in the middle of the 20th century, and has continued to this day. From the point of view of the evolution of the knowledge system, It is an appropriate choice to regard Harley's "training Science" as a sign of the formation of sports training science, which is helpful to clarify the correct development direction of sports training science in the fields of talent training and scientific research.
【作者单位】：贵阳学院体育学院;福建师范大学体育科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(项目编号:14ZDB128)
【分类号】：G808.1

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