第31届奥运会中外女排主攻手进攻效果对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 21:00

本文选题：中外女排　切入点：主攻手　出处：《武汉体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今的排球比赛竞争异常激烈,对运动员的要求也越来越高,攻防兼备是每一个优秀远动员都应该追求的目标。主攻手作为球队进攻的主要执行者,在比赛中起着至关重要的作用,一个出色的主攻手有时甚至可以改变一场比赛的走势。一支队伍要想成为世界顶尖的球队,必须拥有优秀的主攻手。2016年里约奥运会女排比赛是年度最盛大的女子排球比赛,中国女排最终不负众望,夺得冠军。但是在比赛中还是暴露出了很多问题,中国女排小组赛仅2胜3负,淘汰赛3战全胜,中国女排主攻手状态并不稳定,尤其是在扣球方面。本文主要从身体指标、发球效果、扣球效果以及拦网效果几个方面,对里约奥运会中国女排主攻手与比赛对手主攻手的进攻效果进行对比分析,总结出中国女排主攻手在进攻端的优势所在,同时找出中国女排主攻手在进攻端的不足之处,分析其造成差距的原因,扬长避短,为中国女排在培养主攻手方面提供一些合理化建议,望中国女排能够长期屹立于世界排坛之巅。本文主要是通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、录像观察法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对收集的数据进行详细的对比分析,从而得出以下结论:(1)与比赛对手主攻手相比,中国女排主攻手各项身体指标均占有明显优势,中国女排主攻手的身体指标已达到世界顶尖水平。(2)与比赛对手主攻手相比,中国女排主攻手的发球效果明显要好很多,发球得分率相对较高,且失误次数较少,发球导致的调整攻和发球破攻的次数都多于比赛对手主攻手。但是在面对个别强队的时候,发球的威力明显不足,被接起组织战术攻的情况屡有发生。(3)中国女排主攻手扣球总体效果要好于比赛对手主攻手,扣球得分率高于比赛对手主攻手,被拦死和扣球失误的数量相对较少,但是扣球被防起和被拦起的数量过多。中国女排主攻手在进攻端发挥很不稳定,小组赛表现差强人意,进入淘汰赛后越战越勇,尤其是主攻手朱婷,在淘汰赛阶段发挥非常出色。(4)与比赛对手主攻手相比,中国女排主攻手的拦网效果相对较好。拦网得分比比赛对手多不少,拦网失误控制的比较好,但是拦空球占很大比例。
[Abstract]:Today's volleyball competition is extremely fierce, and the requirements for athletes are becoming higher and higher. Both attack and defense are the goals that should be pursued by every excellent far mobilization. The main attacker is the main executor of the team's attack. Playing a vital role in the game, a good main attacker can sometimes even change the course of a game. A team wants to become the top team in the world. The 2016 Rio Olympics women's volleyball competition is the biggest women's volleyball competition of the year, and the Chinese women's volleyball team is in line with the expectations of the public to win the championship. However, there are still a lot of problems exposed in the competition. The Chinese women's volleyball team only lost 2-3 in the group stage, and won the knockout three games. The state of the main attacker of the Chinese women's volleyball team is not stable, especially in the area of spiking. This paper mainly focuses on the body index, serve effect, spiking effect and blocking effect. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the offensive effects of the main attacking players of the Chinese women's volleyball team and their competitors in the Rio Olympics, sums up the advantages of the main attackers of the Chinese women's volleyball team at the offensive end, and finds out the shortcomings of the main attackers of the Chinese women's volleyball team at the offensive end. This paper analyzes the causes of the gap, promotes the advantages and circumvent the weaknesses, and provides some reasonable suggestions for the training of the main attacker of the Chinese women's volleyball team, hoping that the Chinese women's volleyball team can stand at the top of the world volleyball team for a long time. Video observation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis are used to compare and analyze the collected data in detail, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1) compared with the main attacker of the competition, the Chinese women's volleyball main attacker has obvious advantages in all physical indicators. The Chinese women's volleyball main attacker's body index has reached the world's top level.) compared with the match opponent's main attacker, the Chinese women's volleyball main attacker's serve effect is obviously much better, the service scoring rate is relatively high, and the number of mistakes is relatively low. The number of adjusted attacks and service breaks caused by service is higher than that of the main attacker of the match. However, in the face of individual strong teams, the power of the serve is obviously insufficient. The overall effect of spiking by the main attacker of the Chinese women's volleyball team is better than that of the main attacker of the match, the scoring rate of the spike is higher than that of the main attacker of the match opponent, and the number of blocking and spiking errors is relatively small. But the number of spikes being prevented and blocked is too many. The Chinese women's volleyball main attacker was very unstable at the offensive end, performing poorly in the group stage. After entering the knockout stage, she went beyond the war, especially Zhu Ting, the main attacker. In the knockout stage, the blocking effect of the main attacker of Chinese women's volleyball team is relatively good compared with the main attacker of the match, the blocking score is more than the match opponent, and the blocking error control is better, but the blocking ball accounts for a large proportion.
【学位授予单位】：武汉体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G842

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