28届亚锦赛男篮中锋进攻能力的对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-28 00:09

本文选题：28届亚锦赛　切入点：男篮中锋　出处：《吉首大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在篮球比赛中,中锋位置是对抗竞争最为激烈的区域,也是开展战术配合的关键枢纽,中锋在篮下进攻距离篮下最近,能够最为直接给对手创造得分威胁,同时,也担任争抢篮板,并重新组织发动进攻,中锋队员进攻能力的高低往往直接决定比赛的胜负。通过文献资料、专家访谈、现场观摩与录像观察、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法,以28届亚锦赛前四名国家队男篮中锋进攻能力为研究对象,较为全面地分析中国男篮中锋队员进攻能力的优势和不足,并提出有针对的发展建议。主要得出以下研究结论:1)中国男篮中锋队员的身高与伊朗队和日本队相比具有明显优势,具备世界优秀中锋的身高标准,体重、克托莱指数和劳雷尔指数均低于亚洲强队中锋;中国队中锋也是最为年轻的队员,但比赛经验不足。2)中国男篮在28届亚锦赛中的场均得分低于菲律宾和伊朗,场均失分高于伊朗;中国队一号中锋的场均得分低于菲律宾队和伊朗队;中国队中锋队员的得分占全队得分的比重较低,均低于菲律宾、伊朗和日本,得分效率较低。3)中国男篮一号中锋周琦的2分球命中率优于亚洲其他强队中锋,亚洲强队中锋3分出手队员的出手频次、命中率较低;中国队中锋队员的罚球命中率与亚洲其他较为优秀的强队相比,具有一定优势,与亚洲优秀中锋得分效率相比还存在一定差距。4)中国队与日本队中锋主要采用固定抢位接球,移动要位技战术与亚洲其他强势国家之间存在较大差异;中国队与日本队中锋活动区域主要集中在中、远区,菲律宾队和伊朗队的活动区域则主要集中在近区和中区,表现出中国队中锋身体对抗方面的不足;中国队中锋在争抢篮板能力方面能力不如亚洲强队国家中锋,特别是争抢前场篮板的能力较差,助攻、抢断方面的能力水平低于亚洲其他国家强队中锋,盖帽能力较强。(5)中国队中锋在参与掩护配合能力高于其他球队,掩护配合主要以侧掩护为主,而前掩护运用较少;中国队中锋策应战术配合的使用低于菲律宾队和伊朗队,配合方式主要以外策应和高位策应配合为主,内策应和低位策应方面的战术配合较少;中国队中锋队员突分配合方式主要以协防突分和突分补防为主,个人突分和突分接应的使用频次较少,中国男篮中锋的协防突分和突分补防方面的意识和能力优于其他国家中锋队员,而中锋队员的个人突分和突分接应能力较差;中国队中锋队员的传切配合意识和能力优于亚洲其他强队中锋,发动组织能力不如菲律宾队和伊朗队,切入能力均高于其他亚洲强队中锋,摆脱切入、摆脱防守能力较强,与前锋队员之间的传切配合使用频次高于其他亚洲强队,而与后卫队员的传切配合能力不足。
[Abstract]:In basketball games, the center position is the most competitive area and the key hub for tactical cooperation. The center can attack the nearest distance under the basket and create the most direct scoring threat to the opponent, at the same time, He also served as a rebounder and re-organized the offensive. The level of the attacking ability of the center often directly determines the result of the match. Through literature, expert interviews, on-site observation and video observation, mathematical statistics, logic analysis, and so on, Taking the attacking ability of the top four national team center in the 28 Asian Championship as the research object, this paper comprehensively analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the attacking ability of the Chinese men's basketball center. And put forward some suggestions for development. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) the height of the Chinese men's basketball center is obviously superior to that of the Iranian team and the Japanese team. It has the height standard and weight of the world's outstanding center forward. The Ketole Index and the Laurel Index are both lower than the center of the strong Asian team; the center of the Chinese team is also the youngest player, but inexperienced.) the average score of the Chinese men's basketball team in the 28th Asian Championship is lower than that of the Philippines and Iran. The average score of the center of the Chinese team is lower than that of the Filipino team and the Iranian team. The score of the Chinese team's center team is lower than that of the Philippines, Iran and Japan, and the percentage of the Chinese team's center players in the whole team's score is lower than that of the Philippines, Iran and Japan. China Men's Basketball team No. 1 center Zhou Qi's 2-point hit rate is better than the other Asian strong team center, the Asian strong team center's 3-point shot player's shooting frequency, the hit rate is low; Compared with other strong teams in Asia, the free throw shooting rate of Chinese team center players has certain advantages, and there is still a certain gap compared with the Asian excellent center forward scoring efficiency. 4) the center of Chinese team and Japan mainly use fixed position to catch the ball. There is a big difference between the technology and tactics of mobile positions and other strong countries in Asia. The areas where the center front of the Chinese team and the Japanese team are mainly concentrated in the middle and far areas, while the areas of activities of the Filipino team and the Iranian team are mainly concentrated in the near and central regions. It shows that the Chinese team's center has a lack of physical confrontation; the Chinese team's center is not as capable of competing for rebounds as the Asian strong national centers, especially the ability to compete for the front-court rebounds and assists. The ability level of steals is lower than that of other strong teams in Asia, and the ability of blocking shots is stronger than that of other teams. The use of tactical coordination of Chinese center forward response is lower than that of Filipino team and Iran team. The main ways of cooperation of Chinese team center team members' sudden points are the assistant defense points and the sudden points to supplement the defense, while the personal sudden scores and the sudden sub-points are used less frequently. The consciousness and ability of the Chinese men's basketball center in the aspects of assistant defense and sudden compensation is better than that of other national centers, but the individual sudden score and the sudden score of the center players are not as good as those of the other countries. The awareness and ability of the Chinese team's center in passing and coordinating with each other is superior to that of the other strong Asian teams, and the ability of launching and organizing is not as good as that of the Filipino team and the Iranian team, and the ability to cut through is higher than that of the other strong Asian team centers. The frequency of tangential coordination with strikers is higher than that of other strong Asian teams, but the ability of tangential coordination with defenders is insufficient.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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