2015、2016年两届世界啦啦操锦标赛花球成套动作编排研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 02:26

本文选题：花球啦啦操　切入点：世界啦啦操锦标赛　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：花球啦啦操是一项具有观赏性、艺术性和感染力的项目。随着花球啦啦操日益发展的需求,了解其编排现状以及趋势,把握花球啦啦操成套动作编排的发展方向,探寻世界花球啦啦操成套动作编排设计理念,最大限度的发挥成套动作的编排价值,创编出更具观赏性和感染力的成套动作具有重要意义。本研究运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、视频分析法和数理统计法,基于2014版竞赛规则,对2015年、2016年两届世锦赛花球啦啦操前八名共16套成套动作的编排进行全方位的分析,客观、准确的把握花球啦啦操成套动作的编排发展趋向,有利于丰富我国花球啦啦操成套动作的编排设计,以期为我国花球啦啦操成套动作编排提供理论依据。研究得出以下结论:1.两届世锦赛前八名队伍在舞蹈动作的选用数量上,均值浮动小;对比动作与流动队形的选用数量最多,均在20到25次之间,场地利用的空间层次更注重均衡性,层次变化选用数量有所增加,通过丰富层次变化来增强成套动作的视觉冲击力;过渡动作与特定内容的选用数量上无明显变化。2.两届世锦赛转体类难度前八名队伍在单一难度与复合难度的选用上均有所增加,运动员整体实力水平增强,呈复杂多样化趋势发展;层次变化与队形变化的增加,更好的展现了成套动作的空间层次感;跳步类难度中前八名队伍在复合难度的选用数量上均减少1次,运动员个体能力有所差异,跳步类难度在成套中很难确保整体一致性。3.两届世锦赛前八名队伍平衡与柔韧类难度在复合难度上增加1次,平衡与柔韧类难度呈高难化的趋势发展;层次变化的增加,展现了成套动作中该类难度的技艺与美感;在翻腾类难度中,层次变化与队形变化选用的数量均有所增加,降低了该类难度的失误率,突显出翻腾类难度的空间层次感,丰富了成套动作的多样性。4.两届世锦赛前八名队伍托举与配合动作中,层次变化上,前三名队伍均增加1次,丰富了托举与配合动作的创新性、多样性。5.两届世锦赛前八名队伍在音乐段落结构上的均值增加2次,在音乐选择与使用上更注重多样性;音乐速率上前八名队伍的音乐均有所减慢,增加动作完成的精准性,提高了动作与节拍的契合度;音效的使用上均呈下降趋势,整体将音效的重点放在了难度动作与层次变化上,突显出队伍在完成难度时的一致性及在成套动作中的空间层次感。6.在服装的选用上,女运动员为长袖连体短裙,男运动员为长袖上衣长裤,搭配两种亮色系的颜色;头饰与花球颜色均以搭配白色为主,增添了团队的活力感;花球的运用有所增长,成套动作更加精彩、多元化。
[Abstract]:Flower ball cheerleading is an ornamental, artistic and infectious project.With the growing demand of ball cheerleading, to understand its present situation and trend, to grasp the development direction of flower ball cheerleading complete set motion arrangement, to explore the design idea of world flower ball cheerleading complete set motion arrangement.It is of great significance to maximize the choreography value and create a more attractive and infectious set of movements.This study uses literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, video analysis and mathematical statistics, based on the 2014 edition of competition rules,To carry on the omni-directional analysis to the arrangement of the first eight sets of 16 sets of moves in the two world championships in 2015 and 2016, and to objectively and accurately grasp the development trend of the arrangement of the ball, the ball, the gymnastics and the complete set of movements.It is beneficial to enrich the choreography design of the ball and ball and the whole set of movements in our country, in order to provide the theoretical basis for the arrangement of the ball and the ball and the whole set of movements.The study came to the following conclusion: 1.The number of dance movements used by the first eight teams in the two world championships was small, while the number of comparative movements and mobile formations was the largest, ranging from 20 to 25 times. The space level of the use of the venue was more balanced.The number of level changes is increased, and the visual impact of complete sets of actions is enhanced by rich level changes, while there is no obvious change in the number of transition actions and the selection of specific content. 2.The selection of single difficulty and complex difficulty of the top eight teams in the two world championships has increased, the overall strength of the athletes has been enhanced, and the trend of complex diversification has been shown, and the changes in levels and formation have increased.A better display of the spatial level of the complete set of actions; jump difficulty in the first eight teams in the selection of the number of difficulty are reduced 1, athletes have different individual ability, jump difficulty in the complete set is difficult to ensure the overall consistency. 3.The balance and flexibility difficulty of the first eight teams in the two world championships are increased once, and the difficulty of balance and flexibility develops with the trend of high difficulty, the increase of the level shows the skill and aesthetic feeling of this kind of difficulty in the complete set of movements.In the difficulty of flip class, the number of the level change and formation change is increased, which reduces the error rate of this kind of difficulty, highlights the sense of spatial level of the difficulty, and enriches the diversity of the complete set of movements.In the two world championships, the top eight teams in the lifting and coordination actions, the first three teams each increased one time, enriched the lift and coordination action innovation, diversity. 5.The average of the top eight teams in the two world championships has increased twice in terms of the structure of the music paragraphs, and more attention has been paid to the diversity of music selection and use. The music of the top eight teams in the first eight teams of the music speed has slowed down somewhat, increasing the accuracy of the completion of the movement.The match degree between movement and beat is improved, the use of sound effect is decreasing, the emphasis of sound effect is on the change of difficulty movement and level, which highlights the consistency of the team in the completion of difficulty and the sense of spatial hierarchy in the complete set of actions.In the selection of clothing, female athletes are long sleeved apron, male athletes are long sleeved jacket trousers, match two kinds of bright colors; Headwear and bouquet color are mainly collocation with white, adding the sense of vitality of the team;The use of the ball has increased, complete sets of actions more exciting, diversified.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G837

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