江苏省大学生篮球裁判员培养现状研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 16:35

本文选题：大学生　切入点：篮球裁判　出处：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：篮球裁判是篮球运动中的一个重要组成部分,篮球裁判员是指在篮球竞赛过程中,依据赛会规程和篮球竞赛规则,对参赛运动员、教练员及随队人员在比赛中所表现出来的动作和行为做出裁决并最终评定胜负的人员。随着现代篮球运动的不断发展,篮球运动员之间的身体对抗愈发激烈,积极的拼抢,快速多变的战术变化以及出众的身体天赋已经成为现代篮球运动员的基本特征。需要指出的是,在激烈的对抗中,运动员的身体接触更加频繁,超常规的技术动作更是防不胜防。在这些变化带来的场上对抗中的变化有一些技术动作是符合体育精神和运动要求的,而有些则是被篮球规则所限制和禁止的,因此如何对这些新的变化做出准确和合理的评判以保证比赛的顺利进行则成为了急需思考和解决的问题,这对篮球裁判员的判罚也提出了更高的要求。运用问卷调查法对江苏省大学生篮球裁判培养现状进行了研究,研究认为:1.体育专业大学生在英语水平、计算机水平、规则掌握情况三个方面表现较差,主要原因在于体育类的学生并不擅长这些。而体育专业大学生在体能情况、篮球裁判基本功情况、临场执裁情况三个方面表现较好,说明了体育类的学生对其所在的专业领域还是非常擅长的。2.非体育专业的大学生篮球裁判员在英语水平、计算机水平、规则掌握情况的表现较好,而在体能情况、篮球裁判基本功情况、临场执裁情况方面的表现较差。3.体育专业和非体育专业差异的明显主要是由于非体育专业大学生篮球裁判得不到规范化的培养,没有良好的学习氛围,因此导致了差异较为明显。对策:优化教学质量和过程,从教学质量优化和教学过程优化两方面提出了改善意见;提升篮球教师队伍的竞争力,引进高水平教师、提升篮球教师队伍的裁判水平;增加课外学习和活动实践,包括提高开展讲座和研讨的频率、增加大学生参加实践的机会等。
[Abstract]:Basketball referees are an important part of basketball. Basketball referees refer to players who participate in basketball games according to the rules of the game and the rules of basketball competitions.The person who decides the actions and actions of the coaches and team members in the competition and ultimately evaluates the outcome.With the continuous development of modern basketball, the physical confrontation between basketball players is becoming more and more fierce, active fighting, rapid and changeable tactical changes and outstanding body talent have become the basic characteristics of modern basketball players.It should be pointed out that, in the fierce confrontation, the athlete's body contact is more frequent, the supernormal technical movement is more difficult to prevent.Some of the changes in the field confrontations brought about by these changes are in line with the spirit of sport and the requirements of sports, while others are restricted and prohibited by the rules of basketball.Therefore, how to make accurate and reasonable judgment on these new changes to ensure the smooth progress of the game has become an urgent problem to be considered and solved, which also puts forward higher requirements for basketball referees.The present situation of basketball referee training of college students in Jiangsu Province has been studied by using the method of questionnaire, and the conclusion is that: 1.College students majoring in physical education are poor in English, computer and rules, the main reason is that sports students are not good at these.The physical fitness of college students in physical fitness, basketball referee basic skills, the performance of the situation in the field of judgment is better, indicating that sports students are in their professional field or very good at. 2.The college basketball referees of non-sports major have better performance in English level, computer level, rule mastering, but in physical condition, basketball referee's basic skill, the situation of judgment on the spot. 3.The obvious difference between physical education major and non-sports specialty is mainly due to the fact that the basketball referee of non-sports major can not be standardized and there is no good learning atmosphere, so the difference is obvious.Countermeasures: to optimize teaching quality and process, improve the quality of teaching and teaching process, improve the competitiveness of basketball teachers, introduce high-level teachers, improve the referee level of basketball teachers;Increase extracurricular learning and activity practice, including increasing frequency of lectures and seminars, increasing opportunities for college students to participate in practice.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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