河南省民办本科高校体育教学现状分析及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 09:58

本文选题：民办本科高校　切入点：体育教学　出处：《信阳师范学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的民办高等教育从1978年开始恢复,到现在已经是39年的历史了。在发展近40年来,民办本科高校随着改革开放兴起,并一步一步发展壮大。民办本科高校已成为民办教育的重要组成部分,正在形成一支强劲增长的高等教育力量。高质量、高水准是社会对人才需求的基本标准,也是各民办高校所追求的办学目标。而体育教育的功能是促进人的全面发展,体育教学是体育教育实现这一功能的主要手段之一,研究河南省民办本科高校体育教学的发展现状并分析相关因素的影响,对更好的发展河南省民办本科高校的体育教学有着更深远的意义。本文通过对河南省13所民办本科高校的体育教学现状及相关因素进行细致、准确的调查与研究。并结合这13所民办本科高校自身的特点,运用文献法、调查法、专家访谈法、数据分析法等研究方法,整理104份教师问卷和572份学生问卷数据并得出结论如下:①被调查的13所河南省民办本科高校中,黄河科技学院、信阳学院、郑州成功财经学院、郑州大学西亚斯国际学院均接近国家标准1:220,但商丘工学院、安阳学院的生师比超出标准高达5倍,部分高校师资力量呈现严重不足,而在整体上看高校教师在年龄、职称、学历、性别结构上也存在不合理。②大部分的河南省民办本科高校,在学校体育教学内容上是以传统体育项目为主,与学生兴趣相结合而制定的。③河南省13所民办本科高校中,3所实施自然班教学,9所开设选项体育课,1所采用自然班+选项课相结合的授课形式。④600%的学校都停留在传统教学模式中,只有20%400%的学校运用多媒体教学、网络教学相结合的教学模式进行教学。⑤500%的学生表示愿意参加体育活动,而只有200%的学生每周的活动次数达到3次以上,说明学生主动参与运动意志力薄弱。⑥学校器材、场馆设施远远不能达到国家《普通高等学校体育场馆设施、器材配备目录》标准要求。⑦13所民办本科高校具有常年坚持训练队伍的学校为5所,其他的学校多是采用赛前进行集训。课余运动训练队没有形成长期训练计划机制。进而提出改善体育教学发展的建议与措施:①加强领导管理、学校融资的多元化。②教师自身综合素质的提升。③加强学生体育学习的引导。④加强学校体育特色项目建设、打造自身运动项目品牌。
[Abstract]:Private higher education in China has been restored since 1978 and is now 39 years old.In the past 40 years, private undergraduate colleges and universities have developed and expanded step by step with the reform and opening up.Private colleges and universities have become an important part of private education, and are forming a strong growth of higher education.High quality and high standard is the basic standard of the society's demand for talents, and also the goal of running a private university.The function of physical education is to promote the all-round development of people, and physical education is one of the main means to realize the function of physical education.It has more profound significance for the better development of P.E. teaching in colleges and universities run by local people in Henan Province.This paper makes a detailed and accurate investigation and research on the present situation and related factors of physical education teaching in 13 private undergraduate universities in Henan Province.And combined with the characteristics of these 13 private undergraduate colleges and universities, using literature method, investigation method, expert interview method, data analysis method, and other research methods,According to the data of 104 teachers' questionnaires and 572 students' questionnaires, the following conclusions are drawn: among the 13 private undergraduate universities in Henan Province, the Yellow River Institute of Science and Technology, the Xinyang University, and the Zhengzhou Chengcheng Institute of Finance and Economics,The Sias International College of Zhengzhou University is close to the national standard of 1: 220, but the ratio of students to teachers in Shangqiu Institute of Technology and Anyang College is as high as 5 times higher than the standard. Some colleges and universities have a serious shortage of teachers, but on the whole, college teachers are in age and professional title.Educational background and gender structure are also unreasonable. 2. The majority of private undergraduate universities in Henan Province are dominated by traditional sports in the content of school physical education.Combined with students' interests, 3 of 13 private undergraduate colleges in Henan province have implemented natural class teaching and 9 have opened optional physical education courses. 4600% of the schools have adopted the combination of natural classes and optional classes. 4600% of the schools have adopted the teaching form of combining natural classes with optional courses. 46,00% of the schools have adopted the teaching form of combining natural classes with optional courses.Staying in the traditional teaching mode,Only 200% of the schools use multimedia teaching, .5500% of the students are willing to participate in sports activities, while only 200% of the students have more than three times a week.It shows that students' active participation in sports willpower is weak. 6. School equipment and facilities are far from being able to reach the facilities of the national sports venues and stadiums in ordinary colleges and universities.Equipment catalogue > Standard. 713 private colleges and universities have five schools that insist on training team all year round, other schools mostly use pre-competition training.After-school sports training team has not formed a long-term training plan mechanism.Furthermore, the suggestions and measures to improve the development of physical education teaching are put forward. 1. Strengthening leadership management, improving the comprehensive quality of teachers themselves, strengthening the guidance of students' physical education learning, and strengthening the construction of school physical education characteristic items.Build your own sports brand.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G807.4

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