健身气功功法评价标准研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:32

本文选题：功法　切入点：健身气功　出处：《上海体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究目的:作为中华民族优秀文化瑰宝之一的健身气功,其推广发展趋势越来越好,并成为中国的一种文化符号代表。本研究通过专家评价、凝聚共识,建立一套科学、合理、可行的健身气功功法评价标准,以便通过评价,筛选出更多健身功法,在全国乃至全世界范围内传播,提升中国文化软实力。研究方法:由于健身气功项目自身的特殊性(政治因素显著),指标基于权威机关即国家体育总局健身气功管理中心出版的相关条例、刊物、书籍等。研究通过文献资料法、德尔菲法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法对社会上众多气功功法进行整理。以国家体育总局推广的九套健身功法为标准,对传统气功基础上创编的健身功法进行详细分析,对影响健身气功功法的指标进行严格筛选,对健身气功功法评价标准各指标权重及评估步骤与方法进行了探讨。研究结论:第一,采用科学方法进行整理分析,得出健身气功功法评价指标一级指标5项;二级指标16项;三级指标56项。第二,计算健身气功功法评价各指标权重。对指标进行横向比较,清晰了解各指标对整个功法评价标准的影响。第三,根据指标权重,制定出健身气功功法评价标准研究评分表。研究建议:在整合研究综述时发现,健身类气功功法相关分类、评价、科研等方面的研究较少,特别是评价方面较薄弱。为加强健身气功行业的科学化发展,实现健身气功项目的大发展,切实成为了解中国文化的窗口之一。应加强健身气功基础性研究,深化文化价值,创新研究方法,突破现有阻碍。其次,本研究系健身气功领域首次研究,评价标准在各方面运用相对不成熟,还需进一步完善研究。
[Abstract]:Objective: as one of the outstanding cultural treasures of the Chinese nation, Qigong fitness, its promotion and development trend is getting better and better, and become a cultural symbol representative of China.Through expert evaluation and consensus gathering, this study establishes a set of scientific, reasonable and feasible evaluation criteria for fitness Qigong, so as to screen out more fitness skills and spread them throughout the country and around the world.Enhance the soft power of Chinese culture.Research methods: because of the particularity of Qigong, the index is based on the relevant regulations, publications, books and so on published by the authoritative organization, I. E. the Fitness Qigong Management Center of the State Sports Administration.Through the methods of literature, Delphi, logic analysis, expert interview, questionnaire investigation, mathematical statistics and so on, the author makes a study of many Qigong methods in society.Based on the nine sets of fitness techniques popularized by the State General Administration of physical Education, this paper makes a detailed analysis of the body-building techniques created on the basis of traditional Qigong, and carries out a strict screening of the indexes that affect the body-building qigong skills.The weights, steps and methods of the evaluation criteria of Qigong were discussed.The conclusions are as follows: first, scientific method is used to sort out and analyze, and five primary indexes, 16 second-class indexes and 56 third-grade indexes are obtained.Second, calculate fitness Qigong evaluation of the weight of each index.Compare the indexes horizontally and understand clearly the influence of each index on the evaluation standard of the whole function method.Thirdly, according to the index weight, the evaluation standard of Qigong is developed.Research suggestion: when integrating the research summary, it is found that there are few researches on the related classification, evaluation and scientific research of Qigong function, especially in evaluation.In order to strengthen the scientific development of fitness qigong industry and realize the great development of fitness qigong project, it has become one of the windows to understand Chinese culture.We should strengthen the basic research of Qigong, deepen the cultural value, innovate the research methods and break through the existing obstacles.Secondly, this research is the first research in the field of fitness Qigong. The evaluation criteria are relatively immature in all aspects, and need to be further improved.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G852.6

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