全国青少年男子甲组七项全能运动员成绩特征的研究

发布时间：2018-04-11 10:25

本文选题：全能运动 + 青少年　；参考：《北京体育大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：全能运动由十项不同种类的田径项目组成,考验运动员的速度、技巧、体力及耐力等体能极限,是个人英雄主义和奥林匹克精神的完美结合,也是古老而极具魅力的项目。中学生对此项目有很大的兴趣,本文针对11年—15年全国中学生田径锦标赛男子甲组七项全能运动员成绩展开分析和研究并将其与近五年来世界优秀U18青年全能运动员成绩做比较分析。本文通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、比较法、数理统计法等研究方法,对这些成绩进行统计分析,从运动员的总成绩的差别、单项成绩分布、项群项目的特点、训练的方式以及培养的方式等方面进行分析和研究。研究结果表明：1、近五年来,青少年全能运动员总成绩没有新高突破,整体成绩略有下滑,说明青少年全能运动员的训练和比赛急需寻找突破口。2、单项中110米栏、标枪和400米的单项最好成绩均出现在全能总成绩排名前三名的运动员中,其中标枪最好成绩均属于总成绩第一名运动员,说明高水平运动员对这些项目的重视,3、从贡献率来看,还是110米栏、跳高、跳远、400米贡献率高,从线性相关系数来看,标枪、跳远、跳高、400米对总成绩影响度高。4、与世界优秀青少年全能运动成绩对比后发现我国的跳远和耐力跑项目和世界优秀运动员有着明显的差异。调查显示影响青少年全能运动发展的因素有：青少年各阶段身体素质的发展,全能教练员的各项训练能,运动员全能运动训练体系,外部大环境的影响。
[Abstract]:The omnipotent sport consists of ten different kinds of track and field events. It tests the athletes' physical limit, such as speed, skill, physical strength and endurance. It is a perfect combination of individual heroism and Olympic spirit, and it is also an ancient and charismatic event.Middle school students are very interested in this project.This paper analyzes and studies the results of the men's heptathlon athletes in the 11-15 national high school students' track and field championships and compares them with the achievements of the world's elite U18 young all-round athletes in the past five years.Based on the methods of literature, expert interview, comparison, mathematical statistics and so on, this paper makes a statistical analysis of these achievements, from the differences of total results of athletes, the distribution of individual achievements, the characteristics of events, etc.The way of training and the way of training are analyzed and studied.The results of the study show that in the past five years, there has been no breakthrough in the overall performance of the youth all-around athletes, and the overall results have declined slightly. This shows that the training and competition of the youth all-round athletes urgently need to find a breakthrough. 2. In the single event, the 110m hurdles,Javelin and 400m single best results both appear in the top three athletes with overall overall results, among which the javelin best results all belong to the first overall achievement athletes. This shows that high level athletes attach importance to these events. Judging from the contribution rate,Or 110 meters hurdles, high jump, long jump 400 meters high contribution rate, from the linear correlation coefficient, javelin, long jump,The influence of 400 meters in high jump on the total result is high. 4. Comparing with the results of the world's outstanding youth all-round sports, it is found that there are obvious differences between our country's long jump and endurance running events and the world's elite athletes.The investigation shows that the factors influencing the development of youth omnipotent sport are: the development of teenagers' physical quality in each stage, the training ability of all-round coaches, the training system of athletes and the influence of external environment.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G825.2

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