改革开放后青少年体育主体意识发展进程及其表现特征

发布时间：2018-04-13 06:45

本文选题：青少年 + 体育主体意识　；参考：《山东体育学院学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：通过文献资料、问卷调查、访谈、观察等研究方法,对青少年的体育主体意识进行纵向研究。以文献研究为主,分析总结不同时期青少年体育主体意识特征,兼以调查法对不同时期的部分青少年进行问卷调查,加以实证。并运用因子分析法,对青少年体育主体意识的变化进行量化分析,总结改革开放以来青少年体育主体意识的发展变化过程。研究结果表明:随着改革开放的深入,教育改革步伐的加快,我国不同时期青少年的体育主体意识总体水平呈现提高态势。其中体育自我意识进入教育改革深入发展时期提高明显,体育自主意识不同时期变化未呈现显著性差异,体育个性意识水平呈现逐渐提高态势,体育责任意识呈现不断下降趋势,但在教育改革深入时期有所回升。建议体育教育改革应结合当前青少年体育主体意识水平及时代环境有针对性地进行主体意识的培养,忌无指向、笼统地进开展教学改革,降低实效。
[Abstract]:Through the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and observation, this paper makes a longitudinal study on the sports subjective consciousness of teenagers.Based on the literature research, this paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of teenagers' sports subject consciousness in different periods, and makes a questionnaire survey on some young people in different periods with the method of investigation, and makes an empirical study.By using factor analysis, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the change of the subjective consciousness of youth sports, and sums up the process of the development and change of the consciousness of the subject of sports of young people since the reform and opening up.The results show that with the deepening of reform and opening up and the quickening of the pace of educational reform, the overall level of sports subjective consciousness of young people in different periods of our country presents a trend of improvement.Among them, the self-consciousness of sports entered the period of educational reform and development, the change of sports self-consciousness did not show significant difference in different periods, and the level of sports personality consciousness gradually improved.The consciousness of sports responsibility shows a declining trend, but it rebounds in the deep period of educational reform.It is suggested that the reform of physical education should be combined with the current level of sports subject consciousness and the environment of the times in order to cultivate the subjective consciousness, avoid any direction, carry out the teaching reform in a general way, and reduce the actual effect.
【作者单位】：辽宁石油化工大学体育学院;沈阳体育学院;
【分类号】：G812.5

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