湖南省高校健美操运动队的开展现状与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 14:02

本文选题：高校 + 健美操　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：健美操是一项集音乐,舞蹈,体操,美学于一体的新型体育项目,作为身体操练的群众体育项目之一,它以其自身固有的价值和独特的魅力风靡世界,赢得了世界人民的喜爱。健美操自上世纪80年代传入我国的,虽然起步时间较晚,但深受广大青年学生的喜爱和追捧,因而其发展速度较快,并首先在高校得到迅速普及和广泛开展。大部分高校建立了健美操运动队,并在全国比赛中取得了一定的成绩。高校健美操运动队的发展不仅丰富了我国高校体育文化,而且也成为了我国健美操人才培养的基地,现如今,我国很多优秀的健美操运动员都来自高校,因此,高校健美操运动队伍的发展在很大程度上决定了我国竞技健美操人才的质量和该项目在未来的发展方向。纵观历年全国重要健美操赛事,湖南省高校无论是从参赛队伍的数量上,还是参加的项目上,都相对较低,与成绩较好的省市存在着很大的差距。因此本文对湖南省高校健美操运动队的现状进行调查分析。本文通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,全面深入地了解湖南省高校健美操运动队的现状,认真剖析制约其发展的主要因素,探讨有效发展途径,为促进湖南省高校健美操运动的发展和健美操运动在全国高校的顺利开展与普及提供理论参考和借鉴。研究结果如下:1.湖南省高校健美操运动队运动员主要来自体育专业的大一大二学生,参与训练动机、态度较好,但也存在运动员整体技术水平不高,男女比例不平衡,参加健美操训练时间不长,学训矛盾等问题。2.湖南省高校健美操运动队教练员队伍年龄结构偏低龄化,学历结构处于中上水平,有较好的带队动机,大多有过健美操训练经历,具备一定的健美操教学经验,但健美操执教经验不足,这在一定程度上影响了健美操运动队的训练质量。3.湖南省各高校领导对健美操运动队的建设及训练有关注,大多给予精神上支持与鼓励,但仍有将近一半的高校对健美操队的重视程度不够,部分学校的教练员和运动员对学校物质经费投入呈不满意现象。这影响了教练员和运动员的训练积极性。4.湖南省高校健美操运动队经费来源主要以学校专项经费拨款为主,少以学校和学生共同出资为辅,大部分高校有经费投入,来源单一,影响教练员、运动员的训练补贴和奖励,在一定程度上影响了高校健美操队的顺利开展。5.学校的场地设施条件能满足健美操队的基本需求,但对于竞技健美操专业场地训练的条件还需加强改善,以满足不同项目特别是竞技健美操锻炼的需要。6.湖南省大部分高校健美操队都有坚持长期组队训练,但由于经费问题,训练时间无法保障等原因,因而参加全国性比赛的高校健美操队较少。
[Abstract]:Aerobics is a new type of sports which integrates music, dance, gymnastics and aesthetics. As one of the mass sports events of physical training, it is popular all over the world with its own inherent value and unique charm, and has won the love of the people all over the world.Aerobics was introduced into our country in the 1980s, although the start time is late, it is deeply loved and popular by the young students, so its development speed is fast, and it has been popularized and widely carried out in colleges and universities at first.Most colleges and universities set up aerobics sports team, and made certain achievements in national competitions.The development of college calisthenics sports team not only enriches our university sports culture, but also becomes the base of our country aerobics talent training. Nowadays, many excellent aerobics athletes come from colleges and universities, so,The development of aerobics team in colleges and universities determines to a great extent the quality of Chinese competitive aerobics talents and the development direction of the project in the future.Throughout the country over the years important aerobics events, Hunan Province colleges and universities from the number of teams, or participate in the project, are relatively low, and the results of the provinces and cities have a big gap.Therefore, the present situation of calisthenics teams in colleges and universities in Hunan Province is investigated and analyzed.Through the methods of literature, questionnaire, logic analysis, mathematical statistics and so on, this paper fully and deeply understands the present situation of aerobics sports teams in colleges and universities of Hunan Province, and analyzes the main factors restricting its development.In order to promote the development of calisthenics in colleges and universities in Hunan Province and to promote the smooth development and popularization of calisthenics in colleges and universities in China, this paper provides a theoretical reference and reference.The results are as follows: 1.The calisthenics team athletes in Hunan Province mainly come from the freshmen and sophomores majoring in physical education. They have good motivation to participate in the training, but there are also some athletes with low overall technical level and unbalanced ratio of men and women.Participate in aerobics training time is not long, learning and training contradictions and other problems. 2.The age structure of calisthenics coaches in colleges and universities of Hunan Province is on the low side, the educational background structure is at the middle and upper level, and has good motivation to lead the team. Most of them have experienced aerobics training and have certain experience in aerobics teaching.But aerobics teaching experience is not enough, which to some extent affects the training quality of aerobics team.The leaders of colleges and universities in Hunan Province have paid close attention to the construction and training of aerobics sports teams, and most of them give moral support and encouragement. However, nearly half of the colleges and universities still pay less attention to aerobics teams.Some school coaches and athletes are not satisfied with the financial input of the school.This affects the training enthusiasm of coaches and athletes.College aerobics sports team in Hunan Province is mainly funded by special school funds, less by the school and students as a supplement, most colleges and universities have a single source of funding, affecting coaches, athletes training subsidies and awards.To some extent, it affects the smooth development of college aerobics team.The campus facilities can meet the basic needs of the aerobics team, but the conditions of the athletic aerobics professional training still need to be improved to meet the needs of different events, especially the athletic aerobics training. 6.Most colleges and universities aerobics teams in Hunan Province insist on long-term team training, but due to funding problems, training time can not be guaranteed, so there are fewer college aerobics teams to participate in national competitions.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G831.3

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