山东省青少年篮球运动员选材标准的研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 22:00

本文选题：篮球 + 选材　；参考：《山东体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究目的:运动员选材是直接或间接地发现运动员在某运动项目上的天赋,初步分析预测其未来的竞技能力。科学选材是依据科学的原理和方法,筛选优秀运动员苗子的过程。篮球运动员的选材就是通过科学的方法手段从少年儿童中挑选出先天条件优越,适合从事篮球运动的人材。以期望通过进行系统的有目的的培养和训练,成长为优秀的篮球运动员。我省的选材标准为八十年代制定,诸多指标标准远远不能满足现代运动训练的需要。本研究旨在在前人研究基础上,重新审视并制定新的选材指标,建立评价标准,为我省篮球青少年选材提供参考。研究方法:1.对运动员科学选材专家进行访谈,发放三轮问卷,通过专家问卷,对指标进行权重赋值,确定选材指标。2.根据高水平教练员、相关专家意见,选取400名青少年篮球运动员进行测试,记录成绩进行统计分析。3.根据400名青少年篮球运动员在身体形态、机能、素质、专项技能和心理素质的成绩,制定评分标准。4.运用新的评价标准,重新选取同年龄段运动员进行测试,与教练员的评分比较,测试结果与高水平教练员评分基本一致。研究结果:通过测试和数据分析,构建9-18岁青少年篮球运动员身体形态(身高、指距),身体机能(心功指数、肺活量、最大摄氧量),身体素质(折返跑、摸高),专项技能(运球、投篮、传球),心理指标(反应时)的指标体系,通过测试评分建立评价标准和单项评分标准。建立的青少年篮球运动员的评价标准与各单项的评分系统可用于9-18岁的青少年篮球运动员选材工作。研究结论:1.篮球运动员选材以身体形态、身体机能、身体素质、专项能力和心理素质为基本指标,能够较为科学的判断其未来发展水平。2.9-18岁青少年男女运动员在各项评价标准随年龄渐次提高,并且有性别差异,心理指标除外。3.运动员存在个体差异,选材指标不是万能的,选材工作是一个长期的过程,因此,在应用标准过程中应该结合实际情况进行。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to find out directly or indirectly the talent of athletes in a certain sport and to analyze and predict their future competitive ability.Scientific material selection is the process of selecting elite athletes according to the principles and methods of science.The selection of basketball players is to select the talents who are suitable for basketball by scientific means.Expected through systematic and purposeful training and training, to grow into an excellent basketball player.The material selection standard of our province is formulated in 1980's, many index standards are far from meeting the needs of modern sports training.On the basis of previous studies, this study aims to re-examine and formulate new selection indicators, establish evaluation criteria, and provide a reference for basketball youth selection in our province.Research method: 1.The scientific selection experts of athletes were interviewed, three rounds of questionnaires were issued, through expert questionnaires, the weights of the indicators were assigned to determine the selection index. 2.According to the high level coaches and related expert opinions, 400 young basketball players were selected for the test, and the results were recorded and analyzed statistically. 3.According to the achievements of 400 juvenile basketball players in body form, function, quality, special skill and psychological quality, the scoring standard .4.Using the new evaluation standard, the athletes of the same age were re-selected for the test. Compared with the coaches' scores, the test results were basically consistent with the high-level coaches' scores.Results: through testing and data analysis, the body shape (height, finger distance, body function (cardiac work index, vital capacity, maximal oxygen intake), physical quality (running back) of 9-18 years old basketball players were constructed.The index system of special skill (dribble, shooting, passing, psychological index (reaction time)) was established by testing and scoring.The evaluation criteria and individual scoring system of juvenile basketball players can be applied to the selection of young basketball players aged 9-18 years.Conclusion: 1.The basic indicators of basketball players' selection are body form, body function, physical quality, special ability and psychological quality.Can scientifically judge its future development level. 2.9-18 years old young male and female athletes in each evaluation standard gradually improved with age, and there are gender differences, except psychological indicators. 3.There are individual differences in athletes, the selection index is not omnipotent, the selection of materials is a long-term process, therefore, in the application of the standard process should be combined with the actual situation.
【学位授予单位】：山东体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G841

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