运动员的深智慧态度、意志品质及运动焦虑间的关联特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 15:04

本文选题：运动员 + 深智慧态度　；参考：《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：为探讨运动员深智慧态度、意志品质及运动焦虑三者间的关系,寻找减少运动焦虑、提高运动成绩的有效途径,以青少年运动员为研究对象,采用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、相关分析、多元逐步回归等方法对问卷调查所得数据进行统计分析,结果显示:运动员意志品质中的控制与信心2个特质与运动焦虑呈负相关,而意志品质中的控制、信心及承诺特质与深智慧态度的5个维度呈正相关;深智慧态度中的内部联系原理、循环进化原理、对立与互补原理、矛盾原理、低深原理与空无原理皆能有效预测意志品质中的3个特质;深智慧态度对意志品质具有正向预测力(路径标准化系数为0.45),同时对运动焦虑具有反向预测力(路径标准化系数为-3.7),意志品质对运动焦虑也具有反向预测力(路径标准化系数为-0.52).认为具有深智慧态度的运动员其缓解运动焦虑的能力更强,且通过提升意志品质进而降低运动焦虑的能力也更强.意志品质在深智慧态度对运动焦虑的预测作用中起着中介调节效应,其预测力高于深智慧态度对运动焦虑的直接预测力.
[Abstract]:In order to explore the relationship among athletes' deep wisdom attitude, will quality and sports anxiety, and to find an effective way to reduce sports anxiety and improve sports performance, the author takes young athletes as research objects and adopts exploratory factor analysis.Confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis and multiple stepwise regression were used to analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire. The results showed that the two traits of control and confidence in the will quality of athletes were negatively related to exercise anxiety.The traits of control, confidence and commitment in the quality of will are positively related to the five dimensions of the attitude of deep wisdom, including the principle of internal connection, the principle of cyclic evolution, the principle of opposites and complementarities, the principle of contradiction,Both the principle of low depth and the principle of emptiness can effectively predict the three characteristics in the quality of will.Deep wisdom attitude has positive predictive power to will quality (path standardization coefficient is 0.45), and reverse prediction power to movement anxiety (path standardization coefficient is -3.7), will quality also has reverse prediction power to movement anxiety (road).The diameter standardization coefficient is -0.52g.It is believed that athletes with deep wisdom attitude have stronger ability to relieve sports anxiety and can reduce sports anxiety by improving will quality.The quality of will plays a mediating role in the prediction of exercise anxiety by deep wisdom attitude, and its predictive power is higher than that of deep wisdom attitude.
【作者单位】：西南大学体育学院国家体育总局体质评价与运动机能监控重点实验室;
【基金】：重庆市体育局重点项目(A201402)
【分类号】：G804.8

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