河北省青少年网球后备人才培养现状研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 04:14

本文选题：河北省 + 网球运动　；参考：《河北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：网球运动一直被誉为“高雅运动”,是除足球运动以外世界第二大运动。在2004年雅典奥运会上孙甜甜、李婷勇夺女双冠军,2006年,中国选手郑洁、晏子分别在澳网和温网取得具有划时代意义的俩个双打冠军。网球运动在我国迅速升温,越来越多的群众认识并参与到网球运动当中。衡量一个国家网球竞技体育发展的重要因素之一就是青少年后备人才的储备情况,培养后备人才也是网球竞技体育发展的战略问题。随着我国综合实力的增强,许多网球选手在世界网坛上屡创佳绩,青少年后备人才的储备情况将会直接影响到中国网球今后可持续发展。而基层后备人才的储备与培养现状能够客观反映出我国网球后备人才培养的深度和广度。网球运动在河北省正式开展时间不长,直到2002年河北省才成立了网球运动管理中心,同年组建河北省体工大队网球队。河北省网球起步较晚,无论是省内比赛还是国内比赛,成绩都不甚理想。本研究目的了解河北省网球后备人才的培养现状,针对目前河北省网球后备人才培养现状中存在的问题提出一些个人的建议和对策,旨在为河北省网球后备人才发展尽微薄之力。为了解河北省网球后备人才培养现状基本情况,本论文通过文献资料法、问卷法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等科研方法,对河北省网球后备人才培养中的问题进行了调查与分析,并得出以下结论:1制约河北省网球后备人才发展的主要因素有:后备人才培养制度与教育制度之间的矛盾;后备人才培养制度还不够完善;经费不足,过于依赖政府拨款;教练员科学选材不合理;经济发展落后;科学化训练水平不高,训练设施简陋;运动员文化学习与训练矛盾;运动员出路不明确等因素。2我省网球后备人才管理模式落后,培养体制存在缺陷。3我省网球后备人才培养单位太少,青少年网球人口占我省青少年总数比重太少,在青少年中普及程度远远不够,还没有达到为我省及国家输送网球后备人才的数量和规模。4我省教育制度和训练体制不协调,不能处理好运动员文化学习与运动训练之间的矛盾,导致运动员文化学习没有学好,运动训练效果也不甚理想。5我省对运动员科学选材程度不高,教练员执教水平不高,执教经验缺乏,知识更新较慢,现代网球运动发展的趋势不能及时掌握;教练员职称、学历、年龄结构有待合理化,应侧重教练员的培训。6我省青少年网球运动员训练场地简陋,基本没有红土训练场地,经费紧张,多数地区训练场地数量不能满足训练的人数,多数地区不具备医疗监督制度。7我省小球管理中心科学化管理制度不够,一切以竞技比赛成绩为主,赛练结合不紧密;有急功近利,拔苗助长的现象存在。
[Abstract]:Tennis has been known as the "elegant sport", is the second largest sport in the world besides football.In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Sun Tiantian and Li Ting won the women's doubles championships. In 2006, Chinese contestants Zheng Jie and Yanzi won two landmark doubles titles in the Australian Open and Wimbledon respectively.Tennis is warming up rapidly in our country, more and more people know and participate in tennis.One of the important factors to measure the development of tennis competitive sports in a country is the reserve of youth reserve talents, and the training of reserve talents is also a strategic problem in the development of tennis competitive sports.With the strengthening of our country's comprehensive strength, many tennis players have made great achievements in the world tennis world. The reserve of young reserve talents will directly affect the sustainable development of Chinese tennis in the future.The reserve and cultivation of reserve talents at the basic level can objectively reflect the depth and breadth of the training of reserve talents in tennis in China.It was not long before the official development of tennis in Hebei Province, until 2002, Hebei Province established the tennis management center, the same year set up the sports team of Hebei Province.Hebei tennis started late, whether in the province or domestic competition, the results are not very ideal.The purpose of this study is to understand the present situation of tennis reserve talents cultivation in Hebei Province, and to put forward some personal suggestions and countermeasures in view of the problems existing in the present situation of tennis reserve talents cultivation in Hebei Province.The aim is to make a modest contribution to the development of tennis reserve talents in Hebei Province.In order to understand the present situation of tennis reserve talents training in Hebei Province, this paper adopts the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, mathematical statistics and so on.This paper makes an investigation and analysis of the problems in the training of tennis reserve talents in Hebei Province, and draws the following conclusions: the main factors restricting the development of the reserve talents of Hebei tennis are as follows: the contradiction between the training system of reserve talents and the educational system;The training system of reserve talents is not perfect; the funds are insufficient and too dependent on government funds; the scientific selection of coaches is unreasonable; the economic development is backward; the level of scientific training is not high and the training facilities are simple; the contradiction between athletes' cultural learning and training;(2) the management mode of tennis reserve talents in our province is backward, the training system is defective, the training units of tennis reserve talents in our province are too few, and the proportion of juvenile tennis population to the total number of young people in our province is too small.The degree of popularization among teenagers is far from enough, and the number and scale of tennis reserve talents for our province and our country have not been reached. 4. The educational system and training system of our province are not in harmony.The contradiction between athletes' cultural study and sports training can not be handled well, which leads to the athletes' cultural learning not being well learned, the effect of sports training being also not very ideal ..5 the degree of scientific selection of athletes in our province is not high, and the teaching level of coaches is not high.Lack of teaching experience, slow updating of knowledge, the trend of modern tennis development can not be grasped in time, coaches title, education, age structure need to be rationalized,The training of young tennis players in our province should be focused on coaches. 6 the training ground for young tennis players in our province is simple, there is basically no laterite training ground, the funds are tight, and the number of training sites in most areas cannot meet the number of people trained.Most areas do not have the medical supervision system.7 the scientific management system of our province's small ball management center is not enough, all is based on the results of competitive competitions, the combination of competition and practice is not close;
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G845

【参考文献】