基于社会生态学模型的青少年体育锻炼行为相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-20 06:12

本文选题：生态学模型 + 青少年　；参考：《沈阳体育学院学报》2017年04期

【摘要】：为了解青少年体育锻炼行为的相关因素,运用问卷调查、访谈等研究方法,对健康行为生态学模型进行简单的理论梳理和分析,并以该模型为视角分别从个体层面、家庭层面、学校层面、社区层面和政策层面对青少年体育锻炼行为的影响因素进行分析,寻求各影响因素之间的相互联系,提出相应的干预策略,并通过有效的途径推动青少年体育锻炼习惯的养成。研究结果表明:体育参与动力、体质健康保障是青少年产生体育锻炼行为及锻炼坚持性的重要因素;家庭健康意识和经济及教育环境、体育教师专业素质和学校锻炼环境、社区的设施保障、价值观和群体影响力等因素影响青少年体育锻炼行为变化发展的方向;体育行政执行和政策资源保障因素是青少年体育锻炼行为的巨大推动力量。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the related factors of teenagers' physical exercise behavior, the ecological model of healthy behavior was simply combed and analyzed by questionnaire, interview and other research methods, and the model was used as the perspective of individual level and family level, respectively. At the school level, community level and policy level, the influencing factors of adolescent physical exercise behavior are analyzed, and the interrelation among the influencing factors is sought, and the corresponding intervention strategies are put forward. And through effective ways to promote the formation of physical exercise habits of teenagers. The results show that: sports participation motivation, physical health protection are important factors for teenagers to produce physical exercise behavior and exercise persistence, family health awareness and economic and educational environment, physical education teachers' professional quality and school exercise environment. The factors such as community facilities security, values and group influence influence the changing and developing direction of teenagers' physical exercise behavior, and the factors of sports administrative execution and policy resource guarantee are the huge driving force of adolescent physical exercise behavior.
【作者单位】：沈阳师范大学体育科学学院;中国刑事警察学院禁毒学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目:转型期我国城市青少年体育生活方式与锻炼习惯的教育干预研究(14BTY055)
【分类号】：G812.45

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