2014年土耳其女篮世锦赛中外女篮挡拆配合运用的特点研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 07:46

本文选题：2014年土耳其世锦赛 + 中外女篮　；参考：《北京体育大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：世界篮球的发展越发迅速,基础配合的重要性越发明显,无球队员给有球队员做挡拆的基础配合形式越来越发受到各个球队的重视。本文对2014年土耳其女篮世锦赛,中外女篮挡拆配合运用的特点进行深入研究,采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、录像观察法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法六种研究方法对本文进行撰写,发掘挡拆配合在比赛中的作用,得到的结论如下：1、挡拆配合在比赛中运用频繁,已经成为本届女篮世锦赛进攻配合中值得依赖的进攻手段。中外女篮在6区内高区使用挡拆配合最多,此区域距离进攻篮筐适中,不仅有利于持球队员直接突破,还存有一定的空间在突破不利的情况下将球分出,在此区域发生挡拆后有多种选择获利。2、中外各队参与挡拆的队员有着明确的分工,通常,中锋队员与大前锋队员的职责是为持球队员作掩护,而后卫队员和小前锋队员持球时间较长,作为被掩护者的身份出现。中国队外线队员的移动能力较强与内线队员的挡拆配合形成了较好的得分机会；与赛队参与挡拆配合的人员不集中体现在中锋与后卫身上,各个位置上的人员都有参与挡拆配合的意识,强队内外线配合更是流畅自如。3、中外女篮发动挡拆配合的时间主要集中在0-10s和11-15s两个时间点,并且高发于两个时间点的临界区域。中外女篮都采用“固定落位,组织发动,整体配合”的阵地进攻方式。当挡拆配合在时间、空间上运用准确,必然可以获得很好的投篮时机或突分机会。4、中外女篮对挡拆配合形式的选择是根据场上具体情况而来,与赛队特别是强队更注重对进攻方式进行创新,而此正是中国队的短板,中国女篮除了运用“一挡一拆”和高位系统的挡拆外,对其他形式的挡拆配合运用意识较弱。一切战术配合的跑动都是有目的的,即使不能达到预期效果,但如果配合方式过于死板、单一,不去发现潜在的机会,缺乏进攻性同时又老套的挡拆配合易被对手掌握,并制定防守战术,将其击破。5、中外女篮挡拆后选择进攻方式存在差异性,这是根据自身队伍特点、球员个人特点、战术的整体进攻特点的多项选择造成的。与赛队中的强队在挡拆后对球的掌控能力较强,可以很好地利用挡拆配合得分,最终效果也较好,相对于弱队来说,挡拆后出现得分机会,却未能把握住。中国女篮善于个人先进攻,未果再寻找第二机会进攻,但这样往往会错过最佳进攻时机。
[Abstract]:The development of basketball in the world is more and more rapid, the importance of basic cooperation is more and more obvious, and the form of basic cooperation between ball players and ball players is paid more and more attention by each team. This paper makes an in-depth study on the characteristics of the cooperation between the Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams in the 2014 Turkish Women's Basketball World Championships, using literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, video observations, mathematical statistics, etc. This paper is written by six research methods of logical analysis method, and the function of the cooperation of baffle and disassembly in the competition is explored. The conclusion is as follows: 1, the cooperation of the baffle and disassembly is used frequently in the competition. Has become the women's basketball team in the World Championship offensive cooperation worthy of reliance on the offensive means. The Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams use the most cooperation in the high area of the six zones, which is suitable for attacking the basket, which is not only favorable for the ball players to break through directly, but also has some space to separate the ball out in the case of unfavorable breakthrough. In this area, there are a variety of options to profit. 2. There is a clear division of labor between the Chinese and foreign teams. Usually, the role of the center and the power forward is to cover for the ball holder. Defenders and small forward players hold the ball for a long time, as the cover of the identity. The strong mobile ability of the outside players of the Chinese team and the cooperation of the inline players formed a better scoring opportunity; the people who participated in the cooperation with the team did not concentrate on the center and the defender. All the personnel in each position have the consciousness of participating in the cooperation of the baffle and disassembly, and the cooperation between the inner and outer lines of the strong teams is more fluent. 3. The time of starting the cooperation of the Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams is mainly concentrated in the two time points of 0-10s and 11-15s, and it is high in the critical region of the two time points. Both Chinese and foreign women basketball teams adopt the position of "fixed position, organization, overall cooperation" offensive position. When the match is used accurately in time and space, it is inevitable to get a good shooting opportunity or an abrupt scoring opportunity .4.The choice of the form of cooperation between Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams is based on the specific situation on the court. The competition team, especially the strong team, pays more attention to the innovation of the attacking way, and this is the short board of the Chinese team. The Chinese women's basketball team is weak in the consciousness of other forms of cooperation in the use of the baffle except for the use of the "one shift and one break" and the high position system. All tactically coordinated movements are purposeful, even if they fail to achieve the desired results, but if the cooperation is too rigid, single, and does not find potential opportunities, the lack of offensive and old-fashioned defense cooperation is easy to master by the opponent. And make defensive tactics, break them down. 5, there are differences between Chinese and foreign women's basketball teams in choosing offensive ways after the break-up, which is caused by the multiple choices of their own team characteristics, players' individual characteristics, and the overall offensive characteristics of tactics. The strong team in the match team has a strong control of the ball after the game, which can make good use of the score, and the final effect is also better. Compared with the weak team, there is a scoring opportunity after the break, but it can not be grasped. The Chinese women's basketball team is good at individual advance attack and fails to find a second chance to attack, but it will often miss the best attack time.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G841

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