从53届世乒赛“跨国配对”视角下探讨世界乒乓球运动均衡发展的道路

发布时间：2018-04-20 17:15

本文选题：乒乓球运动 + 均衡发展　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观我国在世界大型体育赛事上所获得金牌较多的体育运动项目,乒乓球无疑被大家所公认。作为国球的乒乓球,在各项世界大赛中取得了优异的成绩,很好地发扬了我国的体育精神。但是值得注意的是,当前的世界乒乓球运动的发展中却呈现出一种不平衡的状况,中国乒乓球队的强势和包揽呈现出一枝独秀的局面,导致其他国家出现参与度和积极性不高的现象,乒乓球是世界性的运动项目,倘若中国一直处于霸主地位,竞技体育的平衡发展将会失衡,那么其他国家会将注意力转移至其他体育项目上,基于此,中国一度调整战略,出于在全球各国实现乒乓球运动的推广,确保运动的科学发展,进一步巩固我国乒乓球运动在国际赛事上的不败之地,有必要打破传统的赛制,为提高其他地区的乒乓球技术与比赛成绩进行创新型的比赛制度,对现代乒乓球运动经济发展做出客观探索和研究。论文在研究的过程中采用了多种研究方式相结合的方式,包括比较研究法、文献资料法等,对大型赛事的成绩进行了充分借鉴,以世界乒乓球锦标赛中的“跨国配对”现象为着手点,对今后乒乓球运动的均衡发展实现了深入的研究,在此基础上提出了合理化建议,从而实现针对性、策略性的研究,以此确保乒乓球运动能够在全球各国实现推广与普及。通过对乒乓球运动的发展历程进行分析可知,现阶段主要存在竞技比赛的获奖失衡,区域间、运动群体及运动文化的失衡等问题,导致乒乓球运动呈现出当前发展不平衡的趋势。主要得出结论如下:1、世界乒坛发展重心长期倾斜,面临发展萎缩的严重危机。2、体育体制是影响中外乒乓球发展的重要原因。3、“跨国组合”有利于解决世界乒乓球发展的失衡状态。4、科研创新团队的资源匮乏。针对其发展不平衡状况,提出以下建议:1、正视“养狼计划”的贡献与效果。2、深入打造优势项目品牌与精品赛事。3、充分发挥自身竞技优势,推动乒乓球的发展。4、推动乒乓球改革,确保发展的科学性。5、国际乒联需要重视协调沟通,实现发展的长期性。6、鼓励和完善“跨国配对”,缩短竞技水平差距。
[Abstract]:Throughout our country in the world large-scale sports events won more gold sports, table tennis is undoubtedly recognized by everyone. As a national ball, table tennis has made outstanding achievements in various world competitions, and has well carried forward the sports spirit of our country. However, it is worth noting that in the current development of the world table tennis movement, there is an unbalanced situation, and the strength of the Chinese table tennis team and the overall dominance of the table tennis team present a situation of dominance. As a result of the phenomenon of low participation and enthusiasm in other countries, table tennis is a worldwide sport. If China is always in the dominant position, the balanced development of competitive sports will be unbalanced. Well, other countries will turn their attention to other sports. Based on this, China once adjusted its strategy in order to promote table tennis in various countries around the world to ensure the scientific development of sports. To further consolidate the invincible position of table tennis in international competitions in China, it is necessary to break the traditional competition system and carry out innovative competition systems to improve table tennis techniques and competition results in other regions. Objective exploration and research on the economic development of modern table tennis. In the course of the research, the paper adopts a variety of research methods, including comparative research method, literature method, etc., which makes full use of the results of large-scale events. Taking the phenomenon of "transnational pairing" in the World Table Tennis Championships as the starting point, this paper makes a deep study on the balanced development of table tennis in the future, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions on this basis, so as to realize the targeted and strategic research. This ensures that table tennis can be popularized and popularized all over the world. Through the analysis of the development course of table tennis, we can know that there are some problems such as the imbalance of winning prizes in competitive competitions, the imbalance between regions, sports groups and sports culture, etc. As a result, table tennis shows a trend of uneven development. The main conclusions are as follows: 1, the world table tennis development center of gravity has been tilted for a long time. Facing the serious crisis of shrinking development, the sports system is the important reason that affects the development of table tennis at home and abroad. "Transnational combination" is helpful to solve the unbalanced state of world table tennis development. The resources of scientific research and innovation team are scarce. In view of its unbalanced development, the following suggestions are put forward as follows: 1, to face squarely the contribution and effect of the "Wolf raising Program", to build up brand names and competitive events, to give full play to their competitive advantages, to promote the development of table tennis, and to promote the reform of table tennis. To ensure the scientific nature of development, ITTF should pay attention to coordination and communication, realize the long-term development of .6. encourage and perfect "transnational pairing" and shorten the gap of competitive level.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G846

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