刻板印象视域下体育人形象的分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 07:24

本文选题：体育心理学 + 体育人　；参考：《体育学刊》2017年01期

【摘要】：在进行刻板印象理论溯源的基础上,揭示体育人刻板印象产生的原因以及体育人要摆脱刻板印象的出路,旨在为体育人认识刻板印象,积极建构充满正能量的体育人形象。研究得出体育人刻板印象的致因:从社会层面上来说主要是因曾承担救国与立国的历史担当,从教育层面来说是因文化学习链条断裂而致行为失范,从生理层面来说是因长时间高激素水平刺激而对过激行为"度"的把握有所缺失,从身体哲学层面来说是因身体语言的泛化。同时指出:体育人要逃出刻板印象的桎梏,必须尝试了解刻板印象的成因与属性、充分认识个体与群体的关系,以社会规约约束自身行为,以兴趣为先导提高学校体育的竞技性,修正大众对体育运动较为粗浅的认知。
[Abstract]:On the basis of tracing back to the source of stereotype theory, this paper reveals the causes of the formation of sports stereotype and the way out for sports people to get rid of stereotype, in order to recognize stereotype for sports people and actively construct a sports person image full of positive energy. The causes of sports stereotype are as follows: from the social aspect, it is mainly due to the historical responsibility of saving the country and the founding of the country, and from the educational level, it is caused by the cultural learning chain breaking and the behavior is out of the norm. From the aspect of physiology, because of the stimulation of high hormone level for a long time, the grasp of "degree" of excitatory behavior is lacking, and from the aspect of body philosophy, it is due to the generalization of body language. At the same time, it is pointed out that in order to escape from the shackles of stereotype, sports people must try to understand the causes and attributes of stereotype, fully understand the relationship between individuals and groups, and restrict their own behavior by social rules. Interest is the guide to improve the competitive nature of school physical education, and to correct the general public's understanding of sports.
【作者单位】：渤海大学教育与体育学院;渤海大学大学体育教研部;大连医科大学体育教研部;
【基金】：2015年国家社科基金青年项目(15CTY002) 2015年辽宁省教育科学“十二五规划”立项课题(JG15CB168)
【分类号】：G80-05

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