羽毛球健身运动能量消耗与运动特征关系探讨

发布时间：2018-04-22 13:23

本文选题：羽毛球 + 气体代谢　；参考：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:本文通过对羽毛球大众健身人群一场单打比赛过程进行全程监测,以获得每个受试者在一场羽毛球运动中的气体代谢情况(心率、最大摄氧量、氧脉搏、能耗等生理指标),并在遥测受试者的同时,对整场比赛过程用高速摄像机进行视频拍摄,从监测的数据中分析大众健身人群羽毛球运动中各生理指标特点,计算每个受试者运动过程中的能量消耗值,分析大众健身人群的能量代谢特点;从拍摄的视频中统计每个受试者在一场羽毛球比赛中基本技术动作应用情况,并分析基本技术动作特征与运动过程中的能量消耗关系。方法:本研究以西安体育学院8名男性羽毛球爱好者作为研究对象。采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法、录像观察法、数理统计法,其中实验法用德国生产的CORTEX-3B便携式心肺功能功遥测仪监测受试者在羽毛球运动过程中的气体代谢情况,录像用CASIO-FH25高速摄像机拍摄,运用美国APAS图像解析技术,数理统计法用Excel软件进,运用SPSS17.0软件采用Pearson相关性分析。旨在为大众健身人群提供羽毛球训练数据,为羽毛球教学提供借鉴。结果:1.大众健身者一场羽毛球比赛中的平均心率大约是173次/分;运动中氧脉搏平均大约是16.44ml;运动中的最大摄氧量平均值是3.387L/min.2.大众健身者一场羽毛球比赛运动中的总能量消耗平均值是460.01kJ;净耗能是526.63kj,比赛运动中用时平均7.8min,恢复期用时平均大约4.89min。3.大众健身者一场羽毛球比赛运动中平均击球次数103次/局;羽毛球比赛中移动应用最多的是正后方移动;左后方移动与运动能量消耗高度相关r=0.808.4.大众健身者一场羽毛球比赛运动中前场挑球技术应用次数最大,大约23次/局,其中后场劈吊技术与运动能量消耗相关性较大;后场高远球与恢复期能量消耗高度相关r=0.826。5.大众健身者一场羽毛球比赛运动中高速后场移动与运动能量消耗高度相关r=0.842;低速后场移动与恢复期能量消耗相关系数较大。结论:1)大众健身者羽毛球比赛中移动方向应用最多的是正后方移动;左后方移动与运动能量消耗高度相关。2)大众健身者羽毛球运动中前场挑球技术应用次数最大,其中后场劈吊技术与运动能量消耗相关性较大;后场高远球与恢复期能量消耗高度相关。3)大众健身者羽毛球比赛中高速后场移动与运动能量消耗高度相关;低速后场移动与恢复期能量消耗相关系数较大。
[Abstract]:Objective: in order to obtain the gas metabolism (heart rate, maximal oxygen intake, oxygen pulse) of each subject in a badminton game, the whole course of a single badminton competition was monitored. Energy consumption and other physiological indicators, while telemetering the subjects, were filmed with high-speed video cameras during the whole match. The characteristics of physiological indicators in the badminton movement of the mass fitness crowd were analyzed from the monitored data. Calculate the energy consumption of each subject during the exercise, analyze the energy metabolism characteristics of the mass fitness crowd, count the basic technical action application of each subject in a badminton competition from the video, The relationship between the characteristics of basic technical movement and the energy consumption in the course of movement is analyzed. Methods: eight male badminton lovers in Xi'an Institute of physical Education were used as the research objects. The methods of literature, expert interview, experiment, video observation and mathematical statistics were used to monitor the gas metabolism of the subjects during badminton exercise with CORTEX-3B portable cardiopulmonary function telemetry made in Germany. The video was shot by CASIO-FH25 high-speed camera, the APAS image analysis technology was used in America, the mathematical statistics method was entered by Excel software, and the Pearson correlation analysis was adopted by SPSS17.0 software. The aim is to provide badminton training data for the public fitness crowd and to provide reference for badminton teaching. The result is 1: 1. The average heart rate in a badminton game was about 173 beats / min; the average oxygen pulse during exercise was about 16.44 ml; and the average maximum oxygen uptake in exercise was 3.387 L / min. 2. The average energy consumption in a badminton game is 460.01kJ, the net energy consumption is 526.63kj. the average time used in the game is 7.8 mins, and the average time in the recovery period is about 4.89min.3.The average energy consumption in a badminton game is 460.01kJ, and the net energy consumption is 526.63kj. The average batting times per game of a badminton game was 103 times per game; in badminton competition, the movement was mostly used in the front and the rear, and the left rear movement was highly correlated with the energy consumption of the sport (r = 0.808.4). In a badminton game, the number of times of application of the technique is the largest, about 23 times / game, in which the hit-hanging technique has a great correlation with the energy consumption of the sport, and the high ball in the backcourt has a high correlation with the energy expenditure in the recovery period (r = 0.826.5). There was a high correlation between high speed rear field movement and sports energy consumption in a badminton game for the public fitness players, and a high correlation coefficient between low speed rear field movement and energy consumption in recovery period. Conclusion: (1) the movement direction is mostly used in the badminton competition of the public fitness players, and the left rear movement is highly related to the energy expenditure of the sport. 2) in the badminton competition, the most frequently used technique is the front pick ball technique, and the left rear movement is highly correlated with the energy expenditure. The hind field split hanging technology has a great correlation with the sports energy consumption; the backcourt high distance ball has a high correlation with the recovery energy consumption. 3) the high speed rear court movement and the sports energy consumption are highly correlated in the mass fitness badminton competition. The correlation coefficient between low speed field movement and recovery energy consumption is larger.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G847

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