里约奥运会乒羽赛事运动镜头叙事表现研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 08:45

本文选题：体育赛事传播 + 乒羽赛事　；参考：《沈阳体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：运动镜头以其独有的优势成为体育赛事传播的重要载体,尤其是在大型体育赛事传播中更加发挥着举足轻重的作用。分析总结这些运动镜头的叙事表现、优势及其不足之处对于大型体育赛事传播中更好地发挥运动镜头的叙事作用具有重要的现实意义。本文选取2016年里约奥运会乓羽赛事视频资料中的运动镜头的叙事内容为研究对象,以内容分析法为主要研究方法,从叙事视角、叙事结构、叙事主体以及叙事策略这四大指标展开框架,详细分析比赛视频中运动镜头的使用情况,研究其具有代表意义的运动镜头使用的次数以及其叙事内容,结合叙事学基本原理以及有关电影理论家关于运动镜头叙事的理论,通过对运动镜头拍摄手法及呈现内容的研究分析,揭示运动镜头在体育赛事传播中的叙事表现。研究认为,运动镜头叙事的主要表现有:叙事视角方面,运动镜头通过不同视点的变化组合实现不同场景的切换,在叙事过程中实现视点、场景和情感的完美结合;叙事结构方面,运动镜头在叙事过程中具有连贯性和非连贯性,将连贯性和非连贯性相结合可以使运动镜头在体育赛事叙事过程中做到收放自如,令体育赛事更具整体性;叙事主体方面,运动镜头能够塑造运动员形象,仰角拍摄能够体现出运动员高大威猛的形象并夸张运动员弹跳高度、俯角拍摄能够压缩人物形象,突显出运动员紧张小心的心理、正面拍摄有利于表现运动员的正面特征,突出人物的本来面貌、侧面拍摄有利于表现运动员的方向性和动态、背面拍摄给人以积极的联想,可以为观众提供身临其境的想象空间;叙事策略方面,运动镜头通过制造次要矛盾助推比赛发展,通过制造主要矛盾凸显比赛高潮,通过主要矛盾和次要矛盾的结合完美诠释一场环环相扣、精彩纷呈的比赛。此外,本次研究还得出了体育赛事中运动镜头叙事的四大优势与五点不足。本次研究得出以下结论:运动镜头作为一种叙事手段在大型体育赛事传播中发挥着越来越重要的作用;非连贯性融于连贯性之中能够更好地展现体育赛事的整体性;运动镜头在大型体育赛事传播中通过对运动员形象的塑造有利于实现收视率的攀升和民族认同感的增强;运动镜头更有利于表现赛场中的矛盾冲突;运动镜头在大型体育赛事传播中的叙事表现既具有得天独厚的优势又存在一定的不足之处。针对运动镜头在叙事过程中存在的不足之处,提出相应的对策建议:第一,不同攻击方式采取不同角度精确捕捉;第二,不同位置攻防转换采取不同景别精确捕捉;第三,建议使用精确的镜头切换完整地记录比赛;第四,镜头定格画面要准确,高质量捕捉关键画面;第五,建议根据场上比赛节奏的变化及时调整镜头使用时长和景别;第六,最好减少俯角镜头的运用,采用俯仰结合的方式叙述比赛;第七,避免因主观情绪的介入导致比赛叙事失衡失实。
[Abstract]:Sports lens, with its unique advantages, has become an important carrier of sports events, especially in the transmission of large sports events. The analysis and summary of the narrative performance of these sports lenses, advantages and shortcomings are the narrative functions of the sports lens in the transmission of large sports events. This article selects the narrative content of the motion lens in the video data of the table Pang feathers of the Rio Olympic Games in 2016 as the research object, taking the content analysis method as the main research method, from the narrative perspective, the narrative structure, the narrative subject and the narrative strategy, and analyzes the motion lens in the competition video in detail. The use of the typical sports lens and its narrative content, the basic principle of narratology and the theory of film theorists on the narrative of motion lens, through the study and analysis of the shooting techniques and contents of the motion lens, the narration of the motion lens in the spread of sports events is revealed. The main manifestations of the motion lens narrative are: the narrative angle of view, the motion lens realizes the switching of different scenes through the change of different viewpoints, realizes the visual point, the perfect combination of scene and emotion in the narrative process, and the narrative structure, the motion mirror head has continuity and discontinuity during the narrative process, and will be connected with the narrative structure. The combination of intersecting and discontinuity can make the motion lens be free and free in the narrative process of sports events, and make the sports events more integral. In the aspect of the narrative subject, the motion lens can shape the athlete's image. The elevation can embody the image of the athletes' tall and fierce and exaggerate the jumping height of the athletes, and the angle shooting can be pressed. The image of shrunk characters highlights the psychological and careful psychology of the athletes. Positive shooting helps to show the positive features of the athletes, highlights the original features of the characters, the side shooting is conducive to the performance of the direction and dynamics of the athletes, the back shooting gives a positive association to the people, and can provide the audience with the imaginary space; the narrative strategy, Through the manufacture of minor contradiction booster competition, the sports lens highlights the competition climax through the manufacture of the main contradictions and through the combination of the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction perfectly to interpret a match which is exciting and intricate. In addition, this study has also obtained four advantages and five shortcomings of the motion lens narrative in sports events. The following conclusion is drawn: the motion lens plays an increasingly important role in the transmission of large sports events as a narrative means; incoherence and coherence in coherence can better show the integrity of sports events; the motion lens is conducive to the realization of the image of the athletes in the propagation of large sports events. The rise of the rate and the enhancement of the sense of national identity; the motion lens are more conducive to the performance of the conflict in the game. The narrative performance of the motion lens in the transmission of large sports events has both unique advantages and some shortcomings. First, different ways of attack take different angles and accurate capture; second, different positions of attack and defence take different scene to capture accurately; third, it is suggested to use accurate shot switch to record the game completely; fourth, lens set screen to be accurate, high quality capture key painting surface; fifth, the suggestion is based on the rhythm of the game change in time. The whole lens uses the length and the scene. Sixth, it is best to reduce the use of the corner lens, to use the way of the combination of pitching to describe the competition; seventh, avoid the disequilibrium of the narrative imbalance due to the intervention of subjective emotion.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G80-05

【参考文献】