河南省游泳管理中心二、三线游泳人才培养现状研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 20:13

本文选题：河南省 + 游泳管理中心　；参考：《成都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：竞技游泳作为我国竞技体育中的第二基础项目,在各级比赛中都有着不可或缺的作用,运动员竞技成绩的好坏直接影响国家或省、市、地区在竞技水平上的排名。而一个国家或省、市、地区竞技水平的高低与后备人才的数量和培养质量是密不可分的。河南省游泳中心自1956年成立以来,一直都是以培养河南省游泳后备人才为主要目的,但河南省的游泳成绩在全国、乃至世界性比赛上一直是个空白,自河南省游泳中心成立60年来,所获得的荣誉屈指可数。2013年,在全国冠军赛中力压浙江、上海等强省获得了四枚金牌。同年,输送到海军游泳队的河南籍运动员宁泽涛在全运会上获得了男子50m、100m自由泳两枚金牌,改写了河南省在全运会上无金历史,在2015年喀山世锦赛上获得了男子100m自由泳金牌,创造了亚洲选手在短距离项目上的最好成绩。在此背景下,有必要对河南省游泳中心近年来竞技水平上升的原因进行分析和研究,其目的:(1)为该省游泳中心在今后的二、三线游泳人才培养过程中有更好的发展提供理论依据;(2)为其他省、市、地区提供一些相关借鉴,故本研究具有一定现实意义。本文采用文献资料法、实地调查法、访谈法、问卷调查法、逻辑分析法,以河南省游泳中心二、三线游泳人才培养现状进行深入系统研究,得出结论:(1)对二、三线游泳人才多样化的选材指标和途径是该中心竞技水平上升的前提;(2)三线教练员在基础训练阶段以“抓技术”为核心是该中心竞技水平上升的基础;(3)二线游泳人才学习与训练存在矛盾是制约二线游泳人才长期坚持训练的主要原因;(4)该中心场馆设施设备缺乏、陈旧是培养河南省游泳中心游泳人才的主要困难之一。针对其研究结果及存在的困难,提出以下建议:(1)建议二线游泳人才文化课学习与中学结合,解决二线游泳人才的学训矛盾;(2)积极寻求政府和社会支持,加大对设施设备的投入和维修,改善训练条件;(3)在基础训练阶段以“抓技术为核心”的经验值得推广。
[Abstract]:As the second basic item in competitive sports in our country, competitive swimming plays an indispensable role in all levels of competitions. The quality of athletes' competitive performance directly affects the ranking of countries, provinces, cities and regions on the competitive level. The competitive level of a country or province, city and region is closely related to the quantity and quality of reserve talents. Since the establishment of Henan swimming center in 1956, the main purpose of Henan swimming center has always been to train reserve talents for swimming in Henan Province. However, the swimming achievements of Henan Province have always been a blank in national and even world competitions. In the 60 years since the establishment of the Henan Province Swimming Center, only a handful of honors have been received. In 2013, Zhejiang and Shanghai, among other powerful provinces, won four gold medals in national championships. In the same year, Ning Zetao, a Henan national who was transported to the navy swimming team, won two gold medals in the men's 50m 100m freestyle at the National Games, rewriting Henan's non-gold history at the National Games, and winning the men's 100m freestyle gold medal at the Kazan World Championships in 2015. Created the best performance for Asian athletes in short distance events. In this context, it is necessary to analyze and study the reasons for the rise of competitive level in Henan Province Swimming Center in recent years, the purpose of which is: 1) for the next two years of the Provincial Swimming Center. The third line swimming talent training process has a better development to provide theoretical basis for other provinces, cities and regions to provide some relevant reference, so this study has a certain practical significance. This article adopts the literature method, the field investigation method, the interview method, the questionnaire survey method, the logic analysis method, carries on the thorough and systematic research with the Henan Province swimming center two, three line swimming talented person training present situation, draws the conclusion: 1) to two. The selection index and the way of the diversity of the third line swimmer is the premise of the rising competitive level of the center.) the third line coach takes "grasping the technique" as the core in the basic training stage, which is the foundation of the center's rising level of competitive ability.) the second line swimmer takes "grasping the technique" as the core. The contradiction between talent learning and training is the main reason why the second-line swimmers persist in training for a long time. Outmoded is one of the main difficulties in training swimming talents in Henan swimming center. In view of its findings and difficulties, the following suggestions are put forward as follows: 1) to suggest that the second line swimming talents should combine their studies with secondary schools to solve the problem of learning and training of second-line swimming talents. (2) actively seek government and social support. The experience of "grasping technology as the core" in the basic training stage is worth popularizing.
【学位授予单位】：成都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G861.1

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