美国Brockport残疾学生体质测试及启示

发布时间：2018-04-28 08:34

本文选题：学校体育 + Brockport体质测试　；参考：《体育学刊》2017年06期

【摘要】：Brockport残疾学生体质测试是美国第一个专门服务于残疾人群的基于正常参照标准的体质测试,其应用效度已得到广泛认可。通过对该测试中测试项目及评价标准效度的解读,结合我国实际情况提出:在选择测试项目方面,应把效度检验放在第一位,立足我国学生实际,围绕体质健康筛选出适合残疾学生的测试项目;在建立体质健康数据库方面,应与残联系统、疾病预防控制中心、特殊教育学校等部门通力合作,尽快建立残疾学生体质健康数据库,为正常参照标准的制定提供数据支撑;在制定评价参照标准方面,基于正常参照标准的思想,与"健康指标"紧密联系,制定适用于残疾学生的体质测试评价标准,合理划分反映残疾学生健康水平的体质区域,以提高体质健康评价效能。
[Abstract]:The Brockport physical fitness test for disabled students is the first physical fitness test based on normal reference standard for disabled people in the United States, and its application validity has been widely recognized. Through the interpretation of the test items and the evaluation standard validity in this test, combined with the actual situation in our country, it is proposed that the validity test should be put first in the selection of test items, and be based on the students' reality in our country. Screening tests suitable for students with disabilities around their physical health, and working with the disabled system, the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control, special education schools and other departments in the establishment of a physical health database, To establish the physical health database of students with disabilities as soon as possible, to provide data support for the formulation of normal reference standards, and to establish a reference standard for evaluation based on the idea of normal reference standards, which is closely linked to "health indicators". In order to improve the effectiveness of physical health evaluation, the evaluation standard of physical fitness for students with disabilities should be established, and the physique areas reflecting the health level of students with disabilities should be rationally divided.
【作者单位】：山东体育学院运动与健康学院;山东中医药大学体育艺术学院;中国残疾人奥林匹克运动管理中心;北京体育大学教育学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(2015BS013)
【分类号】：G804.49

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