2016年欧洲足球锦标赛8强球队比赛快速进攻战术运用情况分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 16:20

本文选题：2016年欧洲足球锦标赛 + 快速进攻　；参考：《西安体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧洲杯足球赛是一项高水平的赛事,有着悠久的历史,欧洲足球普及率较高以及拥有众多足坛传统强队也使得欧洲杯足球赛成为众多足球技战术研究的范本和对象。运用录像观察法,文献资料法等方法,对2016年法国欧洲杯快速进攻战术运用情况进行分析。运用数据统计资料分析、图像图示等对现在国际足坛流行的快速进攻战术升华提升、重新塑造定义。根据欧足联发布的2016年欧洲杯官方数据统计报告以及经过预先反复观看录像和统计发现,符合快攻条件的数据统计项目如下:(1)快速进攻战术由前场、中场和后场发动的快攻基本在3s、5s和7s内完成,超过以上时间的进攻已经不具备发动前场快攻的条件。因此,本研究将对由前场发动3s内,中场发动5s内和后场发动7s内完成的快攻进行研究分析;(2)快速进攻战术实施时的传球次数主要在0到5次之间,本文主要研究此数据范围内的快速进攻;(3)快速进攻战术发动的手段主要包括:个人突破、二过一配合、短传、中短传、转移、定位球、三人配合、中长传身后、长传身后;(4)快速进攻战术发动前获得控球权的方式主要包括:利用对方失误、断对方传球、主动逼抢;(5)快速进攻战术运用失败的原因包括:控球遭断抢、突破失败、传球失误、传球遭断抢、接球失误,接球遭逼抢;本文通过研究分析得出以下结论:(1)各个球队在实施快速进攻战术时总是追求向前传球、向前进攻,获得球权时选择第一时间向前进攻是判断是否为快速攻战术的标杆。快速进攻实施前各个球队的防守总是为了可能的快速进攻机会而准备的;(2)快速进攻的发起场区以中后场为主,中后场发动快速进攻共612次。但是前场的成功率最高,成功率48.8%。中场是快速进攻得分最多的发动区域;(3)在比赛进行中,快速进攻发动次数在比赛的各个时段差距不大,也就是说在本届欧洲杯中,场均每时段发动频率基本一致。但是相比较2012年和2008年欧洲杯,本届比赛在开局阶段发动次数以及所占比率有所提高;(4)在本届比赛中,场均快速进攻的参与人数以2到3人为主,占据总次数的72.4%。这较以往比赛有所改变,说明现代高水平比赛中的快速进攻战术运用正在往精简人数方向发展。本届比赛的快速进攻打法以1到2次传球为主,占总数的68.9%,各支强队尽可能避免无效传球和多余的传球,尽可能减少次数以提高推进至对方禁区前沿危险区域的速度;(5)本届比赛的快速进攻方式主要以短传、中短传为主。前场、中场的突破进攻所占比率较上届比赛有所减少,说明各队更加重视团体配合;(6)在快速进攻前的获得球权统计方面,主动逼抢是最多的获得球权方式。这是因为随着足球技战术的进步,防守的强度越来越大。高位防守的流行也助长了这种趋势;(7)在本届比赛的快速进攻失败原因分析中,前、中、后场失败最多的原因是传球遭断抢,各个球队更注重对方潜在的传球路线,及时形成人数优势进行抢截。
[Abstract]:The European Cup is a high level event with a long history, a high popularity of European football and the possession of a large number of traditional football teams that have made the European Cup football match a model and object of the study of many football techniques and tactics. By using video observation, literature and other methods, the French European Cup in 2016 was quickly attacked. The use of data analysis, data analysis, image illustrations and other popular fast offensive tactics of international football are promoted and redefined. According to the European Football League official statistics report published by the UEFA in 2016, and the data of pre repeated viewing and statistical discovery, the data are consistent with the fast attack conditions. The following statistical items are as follows: (1) the fast attack tactics are from the front, the midfield and the back field are basically completed in 3S, 5S and 7S, and the attack over the above time has not had the conditions to start the fast attack. Therefore, this study will study and analyze the fast attack completed in the 5S and the rear field in the front field for 3S, and the midfield launch in the 5S and the rear field; (2) fast The number of passing times of the fast offensive tactics is mainly between 0 to 5 times. This paper mainly studies the rapid attack in the range of the data; (3) the means of quick attack tactics mainly include: personal breakthrough, two over one coordination, short pass, medium short pass, transfer, position ball, three party, behind the long biography, behind the long pass; (4) before quick attack tactics launch The main ways to obtain the right to control the ball include: using the other party's mistakes, breaking the opponent's ball, and taking the initiative; (5) the reasons for the failure of the quick attack tactics are as follows: the ball control is broken, the breakthroughs, the pass, the pass, the fault, the catch and the ball. The following conclusions are drawn through the research and analysis: (1) each team is fast in implementation. The attacking tactics always pursue the forward pass, forward attack, get the ball right and choose the first time to attack is the benchmark for quick attack. Before the quick attack, the defense of each team is always prepared for the possible quick attack opportunity; (2) the rapid attack launch area is mainly in the middle and back field, and the middle and rear field is quick to start. The speed of attack is 612 times. But the success rate of the front field is the highest, the success rate 48.8%. midfield is the most fast attacking area. (3) in the course of the competition, the number of quick attack starts at every time of the competition is not big, that is to say, in the European Cup, the frequency of the field is basically the same in every period of time. But compared with 2012 and 200 In the 8 year European Cup, the number and proportion of the tournament started in the opening stage. (4) in the competition, the number of participants in the fast attack was 2 to 3, and the 72.4%. which occupied the total number of times has changed more than the previous competition, indicating that the rapid attack tactics in the modern high level competitions are being used to streamline the number of people. The fast offensive play of this game is mainly 1 to 2 passes, accounting for 68.9% of the total. Every strong team can avoid invalid pass and superfluous pass as far as possible, as far as possible to improve the speed of advancing to the frontier dangerous area of the other side; (5) the rapid attack mode of this game is mainly short pass, medium and short pass. Front field, midfield The ratio of breaking through attack was less than the previous competition, indicating that each team paid more attention to the group cooperation; (6) the active way of getting the ball was the most important way to obtain the ball right before the quick attack. This is because as the football skills and tactics progresses, the strength of defense is increasing. The popularity of the high defense has also contributed to this trend. (7) in the analysis of the reasons for the failure of the fast attack in this competition, the reasons for the most failure in the former, the middle and the back court are the passing and robbing, and each team pays more attention to the potential passing route of the other side, and forms the number of advantages in time for the interception.

【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G843

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