中国国家男子七人制橄榄球运动员比赛负荷特征的研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 06:34

本文选题：男子运动员 + 七人制橄榄球　；参考：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的:通过分析运动员在比赛中的移动特征、身体对抗特征和心率特征这三项指标,了解中国国家男子7人制橄榄球运动员的比赛负荷特征,从而为训练负荷的安排提供一个参考依据,保障训练的科学化。研究方法:以中国国家男子橄榄球队的12名主力运动员为研究对象,其中5名前锋,7名后锋。应用Catapult Sprint运动监测系统和Fristbeat心率监测系统,对12名国家男子橄榄球队运动员参加的2016年奥运会资格赛进行数据采集,运用SPSS17.0统计软件进行对数据进行整理与分析。结果:1、中国国家男子7人制橄榄球运动员比赛全场总距离为1481.8±181.1m,其中冲刺跑占149.3±33.7 m,高强度跑动距离占222.5±47.0 m。全场比赛平均心率和最大心率分别为172.2±8.6次、185.9±6.7次,全场80%HRmax的比赛时间占总比赛时间的84.4±13.3%,其中全场81-90%HRmax和91%HRmax的比赛时间%分别为43.3±22.3%、41.4±29.5%;2、中国国家男子7人制橄榄球运动员平均每场比赛需进行7.1±1.1次冲刺,平均最大速度为28.3±2.4km/h,平均冲刺距离为20.4±5.6m。此外运动员平均每场需进行141.0±34.3次变向,其中高强度变向动作占18.2±6;3、中国国家男子7人制橄榄球运动员上半场的冲刺跑距离、高强度跑距离、冲刺次数、最大冲刺距离和高强度变向次数与下半场存在显著性差异;4、前锋和后锋在全场比赛中的移动负荷特征、身体对抗特征和心率负荷特征基本没有显著性差异。结论:1、中国国家男子7人制橄榄球运动员的比赛负荷大,需要运动员有高强度的跑动能力、身体对抗能力。2、中国国家男子7人制橄榄球运动员场上比赛的变向和加速次多,运动员需要具备良好的速度和灵敏素质。3、7人制橄榄球运动员之间的位置划分越来越不明显,这要求队员需具备胜任不同位置的能力。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the characteristics of movement, physical confrontation and heart rate of Chinese male 7-player rugby players. So as to provide a reference for the arrangement of training load, ensure the scientific training. Methods: 12 main players of Chinese national men's football team were studied. Using the Catapult Sprint sports monitoring system and the Fristbeat heart rate monitoring system, the data of 12 national men's football team athletes participating in the qualifying matches of the 2016 Olympic Games were collected, and the data were sorted and analyzed by SPSS17.0 statistical software. Results the total distance of Chinese male 7-player rugby players was 1481.8 卤181.1 m, including 149.3 卤33.7 m in sprint and 222.5 卤47.0 m in high intensity. The average heart rate and maximum heart rate were 172.2 卤8.6times, 185.9 卤6.7beats, respectively. The match time of the whole 80%HRmax is 84.4 卤13.30.The match time% of the total 81-90%HRmax and 91%HRmax are 43.3 卤22.3 卤29.5 and 41.4 卤29.5 respectively. The Chinese national men's seven-player rugby players have to do 7.1 卤1.1 sprints per game on average. The average maximum velocity was 28.3 卤2.4 km / h, and the mean sprint distance was 20.4 卤5.6 m 路h. In addition, the average athletes need to change direction 141.0 卤34.3 times per game, of which 18.2 卤643 are high-intensity changes. The sprint distance, high-intensity running distance and sprint times of China's national men's 7-player rugby players in the first half, There were significant differences between the maximum sprint distance and the times of high intensity direction change between the second half and the second half. There was no significant difference in the characteristics of moving load, physical confrontation and heart rate load between the forward and the rear forward in the whole match. Conclusion: 1, the Chinese national male 7-player rugby players have a heavy game load, need to have a high intensity of running ability, physical resistance ability .2.The Chinese men's 7-player rugby players in the field of the game changes and speed up the number of times. Players need to have good speed and dexterity. The division of positions between players is becoming less and more obvious, which requires players to be competent in different positions.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G849.2

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