陕西省优秀拳击运动员有氧代谢和无氧代谢能力特征的研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 23:38

本文选题：陕西省 + 优秀拳击运动员　；参考：《西安体育学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究目的：通过对陕西省优秀拳击运动员进行有氧代谢和无氧代谢的实验研究,来探讨我省优秀拳击运动员的能量代谢特征,能使我省拳击运动员的身体机能水平达到更高水平,也为我省拳击队在比赛和训练中提供相应的理论数据和实践支持。研究方法：本研究运用了文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法、数理统计法、对比分析法,其中重点运用了实验法,对运动员进行测试,获取无氧功、心率、血乳酸、最大摄氧量等等指标,分析能量代谢特点。主要结论：1、陕西省男子拳击运动员的相对最大摄氧量平均值达到了68.4±4.72ml/kg /min,最大心率平均值达到了184.4±3.36次／分,男子队员具有较高的有氧代谢供能能力,女子拳击运动员的相对最大摄氧量平均值为49.8±6.87ml/kg/mi n,最大氧脉搏平均值为18.56+2.65ml,与国家拳击队有一定的差距,所以女子拳击运动员的有氧能力有待提高。2、陕西省男子拳击运动员最大功率平均值为717.6+102.5W,女子最大功率平均值为630.3+134.5W,其均与国家拳击队有一定的差距,所以他们的爆发力需要提高。3、陕西省拳击队最大心率男子平均值为184.4±3.36次／分,女子平均值为181.2±6.42次／分,与国家队的最大心率相差不大,甚至超过国家队,表明拳击队整体的有氧运动平台较高,无氧运动平台出现的晚。4、陕西省男子拳击队的血乳酸平均值为12.5±2.05mmol/L,女子血乳酸平均值为11.16±1.65mmol/L,与国家队相比,陕西省优秀拳击运动员对乳酸的耐受力较差,亟待提高。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the characteristics of energy metabolism of elite boxers in Shaanxi Province by means of an experimental study of aerobic metabolism and anaerobic metabolism. It can make the body function level of boxing athletes in our province reach a higher level, and also provide corresponding theoretical data and practical support for our provincial boxing team in match and training. Research methods: this study used the methods of literature, expert interview, experiment, mathematical statistics, comparative analysis, in which the emphasis of the use of experimental methods, athletes were tested to obtain anaerobic work, heart rate, blood lactic acid, Maximum oxygen intake and other indicators, analysis of energy metabolism characteristics. The main conclusions were as follows: (1) the average relative maximal oxygen intake of male boxers in Shaanxi Province was 68.4 卤4.72ml/kg / min, and the mean value of maximal heart rate was 184.4 卤3.36 beats / min. The male boxers had higher aerobic metabolic energy supply capacity. The average relative maximal oxygen intake of female boxers is 49.8 卤6.87ml/kg/mi _ n, and the average maximal oxygen pulse is 18.56.2.65ml. there is a certain difference between the female boxers and the national boxing team. Therefore, the aerobic capacity of female boxers needs to be improved. The average maximum power of male boxers in Shaanxi Province is 717.6 102.5W, and the average maximum power of women is 630.3 134.5W. there is a certain gap between them and the national boxing team. Therefore, their explosive power needs to be improved .3. the average maximum heart rate of Shaanxi boxing team is 184.4 卤3.36 beats / min for men and 181.2 卤6.42 beats / min for women, which is not much different from the maximum heart rate of the national team, or even exceeds the national team. The results showed that the aerobic sports platform of the whole boxing team was relatively high, and the anoxic sports platform appeared late. The average value of blood lactic acid in Shaanxi male boxing team was 12.5 卤2.05 mmol / L, and that in women's blood lactate was 11.16 卤1.65 mmol / L, compared with the national team. Excellent boxers in Shaanxi Province have poor tolerance to lactic acid and need to be improved.
【学位授予单位】：西安体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G886.1;G804.7

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