中外女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现差异的对比研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 03:17

本文选题：拳击 + 新规则　；参考：《武汉体育学院学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：运用对比分析法、录像观查法、数理统计法对国际拳联新规则实施后2016年世界女子拳击锦标赛与2016年全国女子拳击锦标赛的各10个级别决赛录像进行研究与分析,总结出中国与世界女子优秀拳击运动员比赛制胜因素表现的差异。研究结果表明:(1)国外运动员前后手直拳、摆拳使用次数、击中次数和击中率均高于我国运动员;(2)国外运动员的迎击战术运用次数、击中次数、击中率均高于我国运动员,间接迎击战术运用效果优于直接迎击战术;(3)国外运动员后仰防守反击的击中率较低、其它的防守反击战术的击中率较高;(4)国外运动员较多运用两拳、三拳主动进攻战术且击打效果较佳;(5)国外运动员的步法调整进攻时机、防守反击次数、击中对手次数远优于我国运动员;(6)我国运动员防守反击战术单拳击打效果较佳、国外运动员多拳击打效果较佳;(7)我国运动员在犯规种类和犯规次数上高于国外运动员。根据研究结果提出我国女子拳击运动员有针对性的训练措施与建议。
[Abstract]:By means of comparative analysis, video inspection and mathematical statistics, this paper studies and analyzes the video recordings of the 10 finals of the 2016 World Women's Boxing Championships and the 2016 National Women's Boxing Championships after the implementation of the new rules of the International Boxing Federation. The differences of winning factors between Chinese and world elite women boxers are summarized. The results show that: 1) the number of times of using straight fist, swing fist, hit number and hit rate of foreign athletes are higher than that of Chinese athletes, and the hit rate of foreign athletes is higher than that of Chinese athletes. The application effect of indirect attack tactics is better than that of direct attack tactics. The hit rate of foreign players' backward defense counter-attack is lower, and the hit rate of other defensive counter-attack tactics is higher than that of other defensive counter-attack tactics. Three fists active attack tactics and the striking effect is better. 5) the foreign athletes' footwork adjusts the attack opportunity, defends the counter attack times, hits the opponent times far better than our country's athletes to counter attack tactics, the single fist strike effect is better than our country athlete's defense counterattack tactics. Chinese athletes outperform foreign athletes in the types and times of fouls. According to the research results, the author puts forward some specific training measures and suggestions for Chinese female boxers.
【作者单位】：武汉体育学院运动训练学院;上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;
【基金】：国家体育总局奥运科技攻关项目(2013A001)
【分类号】：G886.1

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