基于专利视角的我国体育用品企业技术创新能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 12:14

本文选题：专利 + 体育用品企业　；参考：《上海体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年《国务院发文加快发展体育产业促进体育消费》正式颁布,明确提出:“积极支持体育用品制造业创新发展,采用新工艺、新材料、新技术,提升传统体育用品的质量水平,提高产品科技含量。”实现体育用品的科技化、智能化、个性化逐步成为我国体育用品企业科技升级亟待突破的方向与目标。以技术创新引领行业发展是未来我国体育用品企业健康、快速发展的必然趋势。因此,建立一套客观的、规范的和可操作的评价指标体系对提高我国体育用品企业技术创新能力,寻求适合的技术创新发展路径具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。基于此,本论文根据我国体育用品企业发展的实际情况及规律,从企业技术创新产出的视角出发,综合运用文献资料法、专利信息分析法、对比分析法、访谈法、数理统计法、因子分析法及专家打分法等科研方法,对我国体育用品企业技术创新能力水平进行了客观地、科学地测度,得出了如下结论:第一,本文从企业技术创新产出的角度出发,设计了由专利数量、专利质量和专利价值3个维度及其下属17个二级指标构成的我国体育用品企业技术创新能力评价体系,并运用因子分析方法建立了我国家体育用品企业技术创新能力评价模型(将各变量的方差贡献率作为各个因子的权重);然后,对我国88家体育用品企业技术创新能力进行了实证研究,通过实证研究测试了该评价指标体系是完全可行的,其评价结果也较为真实。第二,通过对我国88家体育用品企业技术创新能力实证分析后发现,我国体育用品企业技术创新规模较小、技术创新价值较低、技术创新质量较差,技术创新管理水平不高,企业与企业之间的差距也比较大。造成这种现象的原因主要是由于我国体用品企业专利研发经费投入比例较少、技术创新意识较差、技术创新服务机制不够完善,科技创新人才缺失。另外,国际上其他大型体育用品企业对国际体育用品市场的专利技术垄断,严格把控着国际体育用品市场中的核心专利技术领域,也使得我国体育用品企业技术创新发展举步维艰。第三,制约我国体育用品企业技术创新能力快速提升的因素是多方面的,概括起来主要是,企业科技创新活动不足、科技创新人才匮乏、RD经费投入不足、技术创新战略管理缺乏、承担技术创新风险的能力较差;知识产权制度不完善、缺乏促进技术创新的政府组织保障、技术创新服务体系不健全、技术创新体制环境不够完善,缺乏公平宽松的竞争环境等因素。第四,我国体育用品企业技术创新发展应走出一条“以独立为基础,以机制为保障,以合作为纽带,以创新为动力”的自主化、机制化、枢纽化、创新化道路。我国政府要加快转变职能,完善对我国体育用品企业科技创新保障机制、监督机制以及专利审查制度。我国体育用品企业自身要在加强组织内部机构科技创新建设和人才管理的基础上,发挥自身优势,加大专利研发投入,盘活各类社会资源,促进技术创新发展。通过坚持不懈地科技创新,加大体育用品科技含量,打造具备国际竞争力的体育用品品牌,不断满足我国竞技体育和全民健身发展对高端运动训练器材、运动装备、体育用品的科技化、智能化和个性化需求。
[Abstract]:In 2014, the State Council issued a message to speed up sports industry and promote sports consumption. It made clear that: "actively support the innovation and development of sports goods manufacturing industry, adopt new technology, new materials, new technology, improve the quality level of traditional sports goods and improve the scientific and technological content of products." Step by step is the direction and goal of the scientific and technological upgrading of sports goods enterprises in China. The development of the industry is the inevitable trend of the healthy and rapid development of our sporting goods enterprises in the future. Therefore, a set of objective, standardized and operable evaluation index system is established to improve the technological innovation ability of sports goods enterprises in China. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to seek a suitable path for technological innovation and development. Based on this, this paper, based on the actual situation and law of the development of sports goods enterprises in China, uses the literature method, the analysis method of patent information, the comparative analysis method, the interview method and the mathematical statistics method from the perspective of the technological innovation output of the enterprise. The research methods such as factor analysis and expert scoring method are used to objectively and scientifically measure the technological innovation ability of sports goods enterprises in China. The following conclusions are obtained. First, from the perspective of enterprise technological innovation output, this paper designs 3 dimensions, which are the number of patents, the quality of special interest and the value of the patent, and the 17 two levels of their subordinates. The evaluation system of technological innovation ability of sports goods enterprises in China is made up, and the evaluation model of technological innovation ability of our national sporting goods enterprise is established by means of factor analysis (the variance contribution rate of each variable is taken as the weight of each factor). Then, the technological innovation ability of 88 sports goods enterprises in China is empirically studied. Through empirical research, the evaluation index system is completely feasible and its evaluation results are more true. Second, through the empirical analysis of the technological innovation ability of 88 sports goods enterprises in China, it is found that the technological innovation scale of our sporting goods enterprises is small, the new value of technology is low, the quality of technology innovation is poor and the technology innovation is poor. The management level is not high, the gap between enterprises and enterprises is relatively large. The cause of this phenomenon is mainly due to the small proportion of patent R & D investment, poor technical innovation awareness, technical innovation service mechanism, and the lack of technological innovation personnel. In addition, other large sports enterprises in the world are on the other hand. The patent technology monopoly of the international sporting goods market, strictly controlled the core patent technology field in the international sporting goods market, also made the technological innovation development of the sports goods enterprises in our country difficult. Third, the factors restricting the rapid improvement of the technological innovation ability of the sports goods enterprises in China are many aspects, which are summarized mainly, enterprises Lack of scientific and technological innovation activities, lack of scientific and technological innovation personnel, insufficient investment in RD funds, lack of technical innovation strategy management, poor ability to undertake technological innovation risk, imperfect intellectual property system, lack of government organization guarantee for promoting technological innovation, imperfect technical innovation service system, inadequate technical innovation system environment and lack of public system Fourth, the technological innovation development of sports goods enterprises in China should go out of a road of autonomy, mechanism, hub and innovation, which is based on independence, mechanism as the guarantee, cooperation as the link and innovation as the driving force. Our government should speed up the transformation of functions and improve the sports goods enterprises in China. On the basis of strengthening the construction of scientific and technological innovation and the management of talents in the organization, the sports goods enterprises of our country should give full play to their own advantages, increase the investment of the patent R & D, reinvigorate all kinds of social resources and promote the innovation and development of the technology. The scientific and technological content of sports goods, create the international competitive sporting goods brand, constantly meet the development of competitive sports and national fitness for the high-end sports training equipment, sports equipment, sports equipment, scientific and technological, intelligent and personalized needs.

【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G80-05

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