基于规则视角的花球啦啦操竞赛制胜要素分析

发布时间：2018-05-11 22:13

本文选题：花球啦啦操 + 竞赛　；参考：《首都体育学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：啦啦操运动从2001年传入我国,在我国开展的时间非常有限,相比啦啦操发源地欧美等国家,无论是关于啦啦操的基础相关研究,还是其他关于训练、竞赛、规程方面的研究,我国都存在相当大的差距。其次,现有的啦啦操基础理论方面以及竞赛实践方面的资料研究,都不足以支撑啦啦操项目在我国的迅速发展。再者,分析现有的关于啦啦操理论研究资料,甚少涉及啦啦操运动项目制胜要素的研究。除此之外,我国对于单项运动竞赛制胜要素的研究还处于萌芽阶段,不够系统化。因此,如何有针对性、科学化的进行花球啦啦操竞赛制胜要素的研究,总结和归纳该项目的制胜要素,促进我国啦啦操训练和竞赛水平的提高,将是一项兼具理论及实践意义的重要研究。鉴于此,本论文以花球啦啦操制胜要素为研究对象,以2015年ICU世界啦啦操锦标赛集体花球前六名参赛队伍和2016年全国学生啦啦操锦标赛前六支队伍的自选花球啦啦操视频为调查对象。通过对国内、外优秀参赛队伍自编花球啦啦操视频的观录总结以及研究对比,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、录像分析法、专家访谈法等方法对花球啦啦操竞赛的制胜要素进行分析,并进行详细阐述,理清要素之间的主次顺序,为广大啦啦操教练员和运动员提出理论依据和实践参考,使花球啦啦操的训练更加针对化,竞赛套路更加丰富化,为我国优秀参赛队提供一些可以为之借鉴的建议,以缩短与啦啦操强国之间的差距,同时间接带动国内啦啦操赛事水平的提升,使得该项目在我国的发展更具系统化及专业化。研究结论如下:(1)通过对2010-2013年版啦啦操竞赛规则与2014年版啦啦操竞赛规则的花球啦啦操评分方面对比分析发现:成套的评分标准主要体现在花球技术技巧、编排、完成方面的大、小分值变动;编排主要体现在主题风格、服装与花球上的变化以及将难度等级划入进成套编排分值上;完成主要体现在团队协作上;难度主要体现在取消了对难度动作的类别与数量的规定,难度动作没有固定分值上。(2)花球啦啦操制胜要素定义为在花球啦啦操运动竞赛过程中,在规则允许以内获取优异成绩的重要因素。通过对2010-2013年版啦啦操竞赛规则与2014年版啦啦操竞赛规则的花球啦啦操评分标准以及国内、外优秀队伍花球视频的对比分析得到:一,决定花球啦啦操竞赛取胜的七大制胜要素为力、难、齐、新、美、稳、智;二,各个要素内部之间的联系为力、齐相渗透,新、难、稳相结合,美与智两要素贯穿竞赛始终。(3)提出花球制胜相关对策:深入了解规则,明确花球制胜要素;完善训练方法手段,提高团队整体技能;重视相关人员培养,提升队伍智能水平。
[Abstract]:Since its introduction into China in 2001, the time of its development in China has been very limited. Compared with the countries where cheerleading originated in Europe and the United States, whether it is related research on the basis of cheerleading, or other studies on training, competition, and regulations, There is a considerable gap in our country. Secondly, the current research on basic theory and competition practice is not enough to support the rapid development of cheerleading in China. Furthermore, the analysis of the existing research materials on the cheerleading theory rarely involves the research on the winning factors of the cheerleading events. In addition, the research on the winning factors of individual sports competition in our country is still in its infancy and is not systematic enough. Therefore, how to carry on the research on the winning elements of the ball and cheerleading competition scientifically, summarize and sum up the winning elements of the project, and promote the improvement of the training and competition level of our country's cheerleading and cheerleading, Will be a theoretical and practical significance of an important study. In view of this, this paper focuses on the winning elements of ball raucing. The video from the top six teams in the 2015 ICU World Championships and the first six teams in the 2016 National Student cheerleading Championships were investigated. Through the summary and study of the video of the excellent teams in China and foreign countries, using the methods of literature, questionnaire, video analysis, Expert interviews and other methods analyze the winning elements of the ball and cheerleading competition, elaborate in detail, clear the primary and secondary order among the elements, and provide theoretical basis and practical reference for the vast number of cheerleading coaches and athletes. To make the training of ball and cheerleading more targeted, to enrich the competition routine, to provide some suggestions for the excellent teams of our country to learn from, so as to shorten the gap between the powerful countries and the cheerleading countries. At the same time, the development of the project in China is more systematic and professional. The conclusion of the study is as follows: (1) through the comparative analysis of the rules of the 2010-2013 edition of the cheerleading competition and the 2014 edition of the rules of the cheerleading competition, it is found that the complete set of scoring standards are mainly reflected in the technical skills, arrangement, and completion of the ball. Small score changes; layout mainly reflected in the theme style, clothing and bouquet changes, and the difficulty of the grade into the complete set score, the completion is mainly reflected in the team cooperation; The difficulty is mainly reflected in the cancellation of the regulations on the category and quantity of the difficult movements, which are not fixed on the score. 2) the winning factor of the ball cheerleading is defined as in the process of the ball cheerleading competition. An important factor in obtaining excellent results within the limits of the rules. Through the comparison and analysis of the rules of the 2010-2013 edition of the cheerleading competition and the 2014 edition of the rules of the cheerleading competition, as well as the standard of score of the ball and cheerleading, as well as the domestic and foreign excellent team's video of the ball, the following conclusions are obtained: 1 The seven major winning factors that determine the success of the ball, cheerleading, and gymnastics competitions are force, difficulty, unity, new, beauty, stability, intelligence; second, the internal relations among the various elements are force, all of them are permeated, new, difficult, and stable are combined. Two elements of beauty and intelligence throughout the competition. (3) put forward the relevant countermeasures: deeply understand the rules, make clear the winning elements of the ball; improve the training methods and means to improve the overall skills of the team; attach importance to the training of related personnel, improve the intelligence level of the team.
【学位授予单位】：首都体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G837

【参考文献】